IBA holds discussion on access to finance for women entrepreneurs

KARACHI: The INSEAD Alumni Association of Pakistan and the Institute of Business Administration (IBA), Karachi, jointly arranged a roundtable discussion on ‘Access to Finance for Women Entrepreneurs’.

The moot was hosted by the International Finance Corporation (IFC) at a local hotel, an IBA official said on Saturday.

Uloma lke, IFC’s specialist on Women in Business – Access to Finance in the MENA region, moderated the discussion.

The IFC Bank Advisory Services works with commercial banks to build capacity to provide SMEs, including women owned businesses, access to finance and other banking services.

IFC also works with institutions to develop business management skills of women entrepreneurs in the region.

Business Recorder

20 Hindu girls forced to convert in a month: HRCP

LAHORE: Emotions ran high as the families of Rinkle, now Faryal, and Lata Kumari attended a press conference by the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan on Saturday.

The press conference was organised over the rising trend of abducting Hindu women and then forcing them to convert, a situation which has rung alarm bells among the country’s minority community. Even as Rinkle admitted to having married of her free will, while speaking recently to the press in Sukkur, her family adamantly refuses to accept her statement as true.

As the cases of forced conversions increase, the families of these girls demand that their daughters be kept in the safety of santuaries like the Darul Aman during the hearing of their cases, so they are not ‘influenced’ by anyone.

Rinkle’s brother, Inder Lal, was of the view that had his sister been allowed to meet her parents even once, she would never have converted. “Despite the president’s orders for the girl’s rescue, we are still waiting and hoping that something might be done.”

Narrating the ordeals his family had to go through, Lal said while his family protested on the roads for getting an FIR registered, the boy, who had allegedly kidnapped the girl, was set free on bail.

Dr Lata Kumari was the fifth girl in the family to be kidnapped and converted by the same people, her sister, Dr Jyoti informed The News. Dr Kumari, a doctor at the Aga Khan University Hospital, was kidnapped on February 28.

Dr Jyoti said when she met Lata Kumari in court, her sister said she “needed help”, the only thing she managed to whisper before being roughly pushed aside by some clerics who had come to witness court proceedings.

“Why would she say that if she had converted of her own choice?” asked a doleful Dr Jyoti.

Reena Saklani, another one of Lata’s sisters, reasoned that if the girls were converting of their free will, why were they being kept away from their families, and why the boys’ family felt the need to keep them surrounded with armed men.

Lata’s mother said her daughter was too caring, too loving to have deserted her own family like that. Now that the case was to be filed at the country’s apex court, she said they were ready to fight for their girl “till the very end”.

Among the families who attended the press conference, there were some who had been waiting to hear from their daughters for over a year, while some kept coming back to Amarnath Motumel of the HRCP for help in such matters.

A bleary-eyed Narayan Das, father of Bharti, or Ayesha, as she is now called, was also present on the occasion. He said he did not get enough support from the court and had decided to fight her daughter’s case himself.

Addressing the press, Amarnath Motumel of the HRCP revealed that within a month, 20 forceful conversions had taken place. “Apart from minor school girls, married women with children are not spared either.”

He said a decision to marry someone outside one’s faith was fine with them. What was not acceptable, however, was how the girls were abducted and their families warned of dire consequences if they tried contacting her.

He said that the courts and the police have greatly disappointed these hapless families. “Whenever a Hindu girl is converted and her family files a case in court, hundreds of religious zealots take to the streets and use pressure tactics, creating an atmosphere of fear.”

“Many lawyers do not take up the girls’ cases at all, and prefer to fight for the other party,” he said.

Motumel said he had requested the court many times to send the girls to Darul Aman, atleast during the hearing of their cases, but his requests always fell on deaf ears.

“Pakistan is where we want to live and die. We do not want to run away from here. Help us before it is too late,” he said.

The News

Women paid 18pc less than men globally: report

Jawwad Rizvi

LAHORE: Women worldwide, on an average, are paid 18 percent less than their male counterparts at work, according to a new report from the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC).

The fourth Gender Pay Gap (GPG) report also reveals that women workers in manufacturing have a rather low relative wage level.

The report, “Frozen in time: Gender pay gap unchanged for 10 years” released on the eve of International Women’s Day, looks at women’s wages in 43 countries, twice the number of previous studies.

“For the last decade women’s wages have hit a roadblock. The pay gap remains frozen in time almost everywhere. Asia is the continent with the greatest wage differential between men and women with no progress made to close the gap for over a decade,” it said.

However, Pakistani women were getting slightly higher wages in the age group of 30 and above as compared with their male counterparts, which is far better than India and other countries.

The report indicated that when comparison was made in the middle educated male and female workers under 30 years of age, GPGs range from -35 percent in India to 48 percent in the United States. Next to India, the women younger than 30 in Azerbaijan and Zambia have slightly higher earnings than their male counterparts, but in all other countries their male counterparts have higher earnings. When comparing the middle educated male and female workers in the age group of 30 years and over, the GPGs range from -55 percent in Mozambique to 49 percent in the Russian Federation. Next to Mozambique, the women above 30 in Pakistan and Zambia have slightly higher earnings than their male counterparts, but in all other countries men have higher earnings than women.

For the first time, researchers have ranked industries internationally by analysing the differences in wages in 15 sectors in 15 countries across four continents from construction to domestic workers.

The research indicates significant variation in the gender pay gap in the 15 sectors studied. Sectors that are traditionally unionised tend to have lower pay gaps, such as the public sector. Those with low unionisation rates and low wage levels, such as retail, hotels and restaurants, and agriculture, tend to have relatively higher gender pay gaps. This suggests that these sectors suffer from low levels of compliance with minimum wage regulation.

Male-dominated sectors such as construction have the smallest gender pay gaps. This is mainly attributed to the low numbers of women working in this sector combined with a relative higher level of education. Across all the countries under study, domestic workers show the lowest level of earning and the largest average gender pay gaps. This is mainly due to their low level of unionisation and the fact that many female workers live in the house of their employers, with an average wage in cash much lower than the one of their male colleagues.

Part of the problem is that many workers are not paid a decent minimum wage. The results of this study show that trade unions in the manufacturing sectors must look more closely at this issue and address this differential through collective bargaining strategies.

The News

Woman, daughter beaten up by police

Inamullah Khattak

RAWALPINDI: A mother seeking police help in arresting the killers of her two daughters fell victim to the brutality of police here on Saturday.

Talking to reporters, Shahjehan Begum alleged that her daughters Saima Naz and Saira Naz were killed and another was injured by one Asad in a hostel in the limits Civil Lines police on June 20, 2011. She said she filed a murder case with the Civil Lines police but the killer was still at large. “Even Regional Police Officer (RPO) Mohammad Zubair and City Police Officer (CPO) Azhar Hameed Khokhar did not take notice of my plight,” she complained.

“Today I arrived here with my daughter Sobia and relative Sher Khan to meet Shahbaz Sharif and request him to provide me justice but SHO Raja Shakeel detained us in a room and tortured us mercilessly,” she said in a choked voice.

When the crying mother was trying to enter the venue of the public gathering on the premises of Pir Mehr Ali Shah University, police stopped and thrashed her at the gate.

When she insisted to move in, the police detained the complainants in a room built at Gate number 1 for security guards. The police freed them after the chief minister left the venue.

Ms Shahjehan alleged that the killer was being protected by some influential people in the city.

An eyewitness told this reporter that police dragged the women on the road by pulling their hair and also hit Sher Khan. The chief minister reportedly took notice of the incident and directed the RPO to arrest the killer and submit a report to his office.

Besides, he also invited Ms Shahjahan to the chief minister office in Lahore.

Dawn

Sharmeen calls for retrial of old acid attack cases under new laws

For the first time in the history of the Oscars, there were five Pakistanis in attendance. All five of them were dressed in traditional Pakistani attire, and as they walked down the red carpet, the audience at the event wondered to themselves which country these exotic people belonged to.

At a press conference held at local hotel to celebrate her return home, a beaming Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy — with the Oscar in hand — shared the praise her attire had received from famous figures such as Angelina Jolie.

Speaking primarily in Urdu, she told the press that she walked into the event with mixed feelings: though she felt proud for having been nominated for such a prestigious award, she couldn’t help but feel nervous. “Iran receiving an award strengthened my hope that the Oscars were being given based on the quality of work and not foreign connections,” she said.

Chinoy said she was surprised beyond belief when the announcers took her name. “I thought I was speaking to myself until I saw Daniel (the co-director) moving towards the stage; that’s when I realised I had done it.”

She said that, initially, she couldn’t remember a word of the forty-five second speech she had made when receiving the Oscar: it was only when she saw the speech later on television that “she came to know what she had said”.

Chinoy had several stories to tell, tales of glory that she will probably cherish for the rest of her life. “Backstage is the winners’ walk, a small room with over 300 photographers and reporters cluttered together, and when you walk in you can only see camera lights flashing.”

She claimed the Pakistani team was asked the most questions, “People were curious to know how Pakistan would react to this news.”

She was congratulated by a number of Hollywood icons such as Cameron Diaz. “Many came to me and said that they were touched by the subject of the film.”

“In Los Angeles after the Oscars you can enter any party for free, the ticket is the Oscar award, and it is a beautiful feeling,” she said with a laugh.

Chinoy hoped this award would encourage young Pakistani filmmakers to continue working hard, so that they could bring home many more awards.

“If anything, the film talks of hope. It shows how Pakistan can solve its own problems, how it deals with adversity and how empowered women are helping those who cannot help themselves.”

During the film, which took some 15 months to shoot, she went to southern Punjab and Rawalpindi and filmed courageous women dealing with larger-than-life issues.

“If you spend just a day with them you realise how easy life is for us.”

“Saving Face will also be released in Urdu soon,” she added.

APP, PPI add: Sharmeen-Obaid Chinoy called for the retrial of old acid-throwing cases under the new laws. She said the authorities should take stringent action against acid throwers and also regulate the sale of acid in the country.

She also urged the authorities to provide protection to acid victims who identified acid attackers.

She was of the opinion that acid throwing could not be linked with culture or traditions. “This is a mindset,” she added.

Chinoy also announced that an outreach educational campaign, in collaboration with the Acid Survivors Foundation, would be launched in Pakistan.

The Oscar-winning documentary would be used as an educational tool to spread awareness and promote critical conversation about incidents of acid violence.

The News