More than 10 percent gender gap among voters in 80 districts

ISLAMABAD: Disclosing that around 80 districts have over 10 per cent gender gap among voters, National Database and Registration Authority (Nadra) chairman Tariq Malik has said the authority will work with the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) to address the issue on a war footing.

The gender gap was as high as 52 per cent in Bannu district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, said Mr Malik at the launch of the fourth phase of a campaign for women’s national identity card and voter registration held at the ECP secretariat here on Wednesday.

In all, 10.7 million women had been registered with Nadra since 2017 when the first phase of the campaign was launched, the chairman said, adding that 1.5m of they were registered through the female NIC and voter registration campaign.

“Today we embark upon this campaign with extra zeal and motivation to not only register women, but to empower them for their more constructive role in our national policy making,” he said.

Sharing details of the measures put in place to reduce the gender registration gap, the Nadra chairman said the first time registration with Nadra would be free of cost for citizens, while Nadra would observe Friday as women’s day across the country.

For this very purpose, 258 Nadra registration centres were operational. There were 10 mega centres working 24/7 while 53 centres were operating with double shifts (each spanning over eight hours) to register women.

According to Mr Malik, Nadra has a balanced ratio of female employees with over 93pc of centers having female staff. He said women would be preferred for employment in Nadra.

He explained that Nadra registration centers served applicants on a first come first serve basis, except senior citizens and persons with disability. “However, in order to increase Women Registration, Nadra and ECP are planning to establish 1x dedicated desk for fresh registration of women,” he said.

Nadra established 18 female-only Nadra centers across Pakistan, predominantly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, he added.

Besides, he said, the data of married men whose spouse or daughters, aged over 18 years, had not been registered with Nadra so far was also provided to the ECP.

Nadra also texted family heads on a daily basis alerting them about their children’s eligibility to get themselves registered for identity cards. In this regard, 122,000 SMS had been generated and the response was good, he said, adding that 4.6m SMS had also been sent to citizens asking them to get their identity cards renewed.

According to Mr Malik, Nadra also ensured to reach out people living in remote areas especially to reduce gender gap through its more than 200 mobile registration vehicles. He said vehicles were being allocated specifically for the constituencies where the gender gap was more than 10pc as and when requested by the District Election Commission.

Also, the Nadra chairman explained, 50 more mobile registration vehicles were being inducted in the current financial year to enhance Nadra’s operational and outreach capability.

Mr Malik said while working at international institutions, he learnt that one billion people worldwide did not have basic identity documents. “Nearly one-in-two women in low-income countries do not have their country’s national ID or similar foundational documents, limiting their access to critical services and participation in formal political and economic life,” he explained.

He said it was his goal to achieve universal coverage in Pakistan underpinning his strategy of “Leave no one behind”.

Observing that registration of voters was the first step in strengthening democracy, the chairman said Nadra was ready to support the ECP under Article 220 and use digital technology to develop a transparent electoral roll without any duplication, inclusion and exclusion errors. “We will use our infrastructure to outreach women, vulnerable communities and minorities. We have embarked on an elaborate registration campaign in reaching out the complete strata to achieve universal coverage in Pakistan,” he added.

He said Nadra was continuously striving to remain ahead in registering a population that was growing at the annual rate of more than 2pc.

“At present Nadra is operating more than 688 registration centers besides 263 mobile units and 10 overseas centers. PAK ID online services are also available in more than 190 countries, thus helping Pakistani diaspora in registration. Since the year 2019, over 132 x NRCs have been added to account for 131 million adult registrations to date.

“As of today, Nadra’s outreach is in all 154 districts, I plan to increase my organization’s presence to all 543 tehsils of the country. On assuming charge as Nadra chairperson, I ordered opening of 66 new tehsil centers on August 14. In coming years, Nadra will have registration offices in almost all tehsils,” he said.

Mr Malik said Nadra was processing around 80,000 to 100,000 registrations on a daily basis. “Covid-19 pandemic may have affected the public turnout figures, yet it has further bolstered our resolve with resilience to fight back and increase and improve our registration capability. In all fairness, we have shortfalls, when it comes to filling up the gender gap that is approx. 10pc. I pledge to reduce it as soon as possible on a war footing,” he said.

Chief Election Commissioner Sikandar Sultan Raja, ECP Secretary Dr Akhtar Nazir and Director Gender (gender Affairs) of the ECP Nighat Sadiq also spoke on the occasion.

Source: Dawn

Zartaj Gul stresses for removal of gap between climate change policies and gender issues

Minister of State for Climate Change, Ms Zartaj Gul Wazir, has said that the climate change is not a gender-neutral phenomenon and a gap between climate change policies and gender issues still exists that needs to be redressed properly.

“We need to acknowledge that the struggle that women face during the climate crisis is different from those that are faced by men.”

She said this while sharing her view at the report launch: ‘Climate induced migration among women: stories from Muzaffargarh and Tharparkar districts Pakistan held by Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI)’ here on Thursday.

While commenting on the findings of report that were shared earlier, Ms Zartaj Gul said that “we cannot have women empowerment without education and financial independence.” Therefore, including women in the workforce and providing employment opportunities as well as ensuring access to school and agricultural trainings is imperative.

“Climate induced migration with a gender lens must be included in Pakistan’s climate change policy,” she said while informing the participants that her ministry is working to achieve this objective. She added further that the implementation on laws for protecting women from gender-based violence should be ensured while working with provincial and district level law enforcing agencies.

Director Climate Action Network in South Asia (CANSA), Mr Sanjay Vashist, emphasized that climate change induced migration must be looked into from a regional and international perspective. Sharing his own presentation on climate migration in South Asia, he said that climate change will severely impact agriculture, water resources, ecosystems, food security, health, and energy production in the region whereas women and children are particularly vulnerable before this phenomenon.

Dr Abid Qaiyum Suleri, Executive Director, Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI highlighted that gender aspect of climate migration is an important lens to examine this climate reduced internal migration in our policy structures.

“During COVID-19, we also need to consider complications when dealing with IDPs and displaced women should be included under the coverage of social protection mechanisms,” Dr Suleri said and further that women-led households should be reached out on priority basis. Besides, we need to expand the scope of studies on the issue from national to regional to international levels, he added.

Ms. Raus Marija, from Silk Routes at International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD), while appreciating the importance of the report, said that “we need to focus on migration and long-term effects of climate change as well as developing possible strategies and tools on climate migration. Pakistan is one of the most vulnerable and disaster-prone regions to climate change and thus, making data collection on climate migration should be a priority area in future.”

Head of ICMPD Pakistan office, Ms. Raana Rahim, opined that since the report has highlighted how the negative impact of climate change disproportionately effects the poorer and less educated fragments of society, particularly women, the response must also be gender responsive with taking these needs into consideration.

Mr. Danish Hasan Ansari, Visiting Researcher at SDPI, earlier presented research findings and policy recommendations at local, national, and international levels.

He highlighted that economic empowerment is necessary to boost women’s decision-making power. “We need to launch awareness campaigns on climate change impact for communities at grass root level and health and hygiene needs of women and girls, especially during the crisis time,” he added.

Khansa Naeem, Project Assistant and by Maryam Shabbir Abbasi, Environmentalist at SDPI, also shared various aspects of the issue with the audience including a high risk of sexual violence for women who are internally displaced due to climate change.

The report also comprised stories from local women on their experiences with climate migration, the challenges they faced, its impact on their health and well-being as well as financial constraints and lack of access to clean drinking water and food.

Source: Pakistan Today