Malala fund to finance education of AJK children

MUZAFFARABAD: The international fund established by Malala Yousafzai for raising girls’ literacy has decided to finance education expenses of poor children in Azad Kashmir as well.

Viki Jonson, the director of the Unesco Malala Fund, along with representatives Zaffar Hayyat Malak and Waqar Shams called on Azad Kashmir’s Education Secretary (Schools) Raja Muhammad Abbas to inform him about the decision.

Jonson told Abbas that the Malala fund would bear expenses of all reading material (books and notebooks) of deserving children besides providing each student from the backward areas a monthly stipend of Rs500.

Raja Abbas expressed the hope that the initiative would prove to be a milestone in raising girls’ literacy in the area.

He also assured the delegation of his full cooperation.

Dawn

Clinton, Oprah, Malala top list of women most admired

WASHINGTON: Former secretary of state Hillary Clinton remains the woman most admired by Americans, followed by television icon Oprah Winfrey and Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai, polling agency Gallup said on Monday.

Clinton, a likely 2016 US presidential candidate, won the honour for the 13th year in a row, earning 12 per cent of the votes.

Winfrey garnered eight per cent, while five per cent chose 17-year-old Yousafzai, who survived being shot by the Taliban and went on to win the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for promoting child education rights.

President Barack Obama was the most admired man, earning 19 per cent of votes, followed by Pope Francis on six per cent.

For the last seven decades Gallup has asked Americans who the men and women are that they admire most, anywhere in the world.

The question is open, a polling technique that appears to reward the long-standing fame of public figures such as Queen Elizabeth.

Hillary Clinton, who has been in the public eye since the early 1990s, has won the honour a total of 19 times since 1993.

Obama has been the most admired man for the past seven years. According to Gallup, the sitting US president almost always ranks first.

The poll was conducted between Dec 8 and 11 among 805 adults in the United States. Its margin of error is four percentage points.—AFP

Daily Dawn

Malala hopes to serve Pakistan as prime minister

OSLO: Nobel laureate Malala Yousufzai said on Thursday that she could become prime minister of Pakistan in about 20 years.

“I want to help my country, I want my country to go forward and I’m really patriotic,” said the youngest Nobel laureate ever.

“That’s why I decided that I’d join politics and maybe one day people will vote for me and I get the majority, I’ll become the prime minister,” she said.

Asked about her political aspirations during a press conference with Norway’s female Prime Minister Erna Solberg in Oslo, Malala added that “you can become prime minister when you’re 35, not before that, so (it’s) like in many years’(time)”.

The teenager became a global icon after she was shot in the head and nearly killed by Pakistani Taliban on October 9, 2012 for insisting that girls had a right to education.

She said that she was inspired by former prime minister Benazir Bhutto who was assassinated in 2007. “She is an example … giving this message that women can go forward because in some communities women are not supposed to go forward and become a prime minister,” said Malala, who now lives in Britain.

She is sometimes criticised by her critics in Pakistan, who have accused her of being a puppet for the West.

Meanwhile, Malala has expressed sympathy for a Mexican asylum seeker who jumped onto the stage during the Nobel awards ceremony, and said the incident didn’t frighten her.

She said young people the world over faced problems. “As (he) was from Mexico, so there are problems in Mexico,” she said after meeting the Norwegian prime minister.

“There are problems even in America, even here in Norway, and it is really important that children raise their voices.”

Oslo police said the flag-waving 21-year-old, who has applied for political asylum in Norway, was fined $2,100 for disturbing the peace and sent back to an asylum centre.

Malala told reporters she was not afraid when the intruder stepped out in front of her and co-winner Kailash Satyarthi as they were holding up their award certificates and medals in front of hundreds of guests, including Norwegian royalty and politicians.

“If I don’t get scared at anything else, why would I get scared of this,” she said, laughing.

“There was nothing to be scared of.”

The man was quickly whisked away by a security guard but police were unable to explain how he had managed to enter Oslo City Hall without an invitation amid tight security in the city.

DAWN

Malala made Pakistan proud

By: Akram Shaheedi

Thank you very much indeed Malala Yusufzai for making Pakistan proud of you by raising the voice against the mindset of hate-mongers who believe in thriving in shedding the blood of those who differ to comply with their diktat. Thank you daughter of this terrorism plagued country for spreading the message of education to the youth of the entire world regardless of their creed, caste, gender and the countries they belong to. Thank you Malala for emboldening the cause of courage and fortitude in the face of ruthless, faceless enemy who is devoid of whatsoever human values, thank you Malala for projecting Islam as the religion of peace and harmony that considers education and research as the highest virtues, thanks Malala for exposing the terrorist and their ideology to the core and thank you very much for delivering the powerful message of books and pens as the most effective weapons against terrorism while wearing the Chadder given by Shaheed Benazir Bhutto to you, who became the victim of terrorism during her arduous struggle to empower the poor people and women of Pakistan.

The ambience of the occasion of “Malala Day” in New York under the auspices of the United Nation was dignified by any measure and indeed seeing was believing. A girl of sixteen years of age had hair-thin escape of her life when terrorist sprayed bullets in her school van about a year ago for upholding the right of education for all boys and girls. She delivered an inspiring message in a most impressive and seamless manner, and backed by her commitment in absolute terms. The contents of message and its delivery ‘books and pens are the most powerful weapons against the terrorists’ were extraordinarily breath taking. She was addressing the delegates of youth to the vicinity of one thousand hailing from 100 countries of the world. The audiences were spell bound when Malala, flanked by the Secretary General United Nations Ban-Ki- Moon and her parents, spoke with full throated ease — education is the fundamental right of all boys and girls of the world. We have to ensure that all children are provided with the opportunities to get education without discrimination. Her composure, scope of the speech and God-gifted communication skill begs all descriptions. Shakespeare in his novel Hamlet may have used the following words in different context but they represent her persona beautifully:

What a piece of work is a man?

How noble in reason and infinite in faculties

In form and moving how express and admirable

Sadly, out TV Channels did not accord treatment the speech deserved. I recalled when all TV channels broadcast three hours long speech of MQM chief without any break. Malala also deserved not for her sake but for the sake of her cause.)

Her message of education is eternal. Learning enjoys the compatibility with human nature. Human being is gifted with unique quality of recollecting the past, plan for the present and future and also communicates in oral and written forms with fellow human beings.

No other creature has this level of intelligence and communication ability. Depriving the people from educating themselves in fact means fiddling with the nature and those who indulge in this type of activity should be marginalized sooner than later because their presence in social set-up is harmful with insidious effects. Terrorists and extremists belong to this breed and therefore do not qualify to be called as human beings.

No nation can excel in this world without investing in human capital and investment in education is the highest-divided oriented venture keeping in view the sustainable and desirable socio-economic development of a society. Unfortunately, in developing countries education has not been given the due attention in their development strategy. In Pakistan, the negligence was of criminal proportion because during many decades the budgetary allocations for education sector had been around 1% of the GDP. All the successive governments promised that they would raise it to 4% and 7% but that never materialized and allocations remained as dismal as ever even today. It is because of this reason that we could not meet the target of UN Millennium Goals despite the ratification of the convention by the government of Pakistan. It is embarrassing to mention that Pakistani is at lowest ebb in South Asian countries so far as the ratio of the school going children is concerned. In India 92% children go to school, In Bangladesh 96%, in Sri Lanka 99% and In Pakistan 52%, even Bhuttan is ahead of Pakistan in this count.

Heart-wrenchingly, the government of Pakistan has abdicated its responsibility and the education sector has been hijacked by the private sector which is solely propelled by the considerations of making money. After 18th Amendment during the PPP previous government, the sector had been devolved to the provinces and hopefully the provincial governments will give due attention to this sector. The provincial governments are now in better position to allocate generous allocations particularly after the 7th National Finance Award that has entitled the provinces of bigger share of the “Divisive Pool”. Already, the governments of KPK and Balochistan have taken quantum leap in this regard which is expected to make visible difference during the next five years. Literacy rate in these two provinces is considerably lower than the other two provinces.

Pakistan constitution makes it obligatory on the state to provide education to every child because getting education is his fundamental right and the fundamental rights are justiciable as the courts are their guarantors so far as the rights of citizenry are concerned. Despite this, about 40 million children have never gone to school because of erroneous priorities of the successive governments.

Half a million are adding every year in this tally. It suited to the gluttonous preferences of mandarins and therefore they did not bother to carry out the constitutional obligations knowing they could get away without consequences. Social sector had never figured conspicuously in the planning and development strategy of the governments in Pakistan. It was relegated to a secondary position during the non-representative governments especially when bureaucracy swayed the thinking of the government and it’s disconnect with the people and their aspirations was visible.

It is important to discuss the importance that Islam attaches to education and quest for knowledge. Prophet Muhammad (SAW) said, ‘Ink of a scholar is precious than the blood of a martyr.’ How beautiful exposition of the importance of education and research is given to the followers. He (SAW) knew its importance for building a society of enlightened Muslims as a valuable asset of Ummah. He (SAW) knew in the absence of scholarship Muslims would be like hordes — an embodiment of ignorance and obscurantiscism— and Muslim Ummah to be built on Islamic injunctions could not afford to bear their burden. Islam’s whole focus is on argument and persuasion in spreading the eternal message of it. Coercion, intimidation or enslavement is alien to Islamic injunctions. Famous English historian Edward Gibbon in his famous book, History of Saracen Empire, wrote, ‘The greatest success of Muhammad’s (PBUH) was affected through sheer moral force without the stroke of a sword.’ But, who will make them understand who are not prone to reason, fair play, justice and Islamic interpretations other than their own which are abundantly mired in prejudices and morbid mentality tendencies. In the same book Mahatma Gandhi is quoted as having paid rich tributes to the Prophet of Islam (SAW) when he stated, ‘I became more convinced that it was not the sword that won a place for Islam — it was the rigid simplicity, the utter self-effacement of the Prophet (SAW) the scrupulous regard for his pledges, his intense devotion, his intrepidity, his fearlessness, his absolute trust in his followers and in his own mission. ‘Who will deny the strength of moral values and its endurable successes during the times of the Prophet of Islam, (SAW) except those extremists who are exploding the bombs in markets, shrines, mosques, seats of learning even on the funeral processions and shedding the blood of Muslims. Muslim Ummah is well advised to disown them.

Malala Yousafzai has made history and is a beacon light for the youth to stand up in the face of tyranny, but never abandon your worthwhile cause no matter how much you have to suffer. Her message will have profound impact on the government of Pakistan leading to suitably alter their preference and divert resources to invest in the people who deserve a fairer and better deal. She has proved an exceptionally outstanding ambassador of Pakistan. The people of Pakistan paid her handsomely when they ensured unprecedented turn out in the in May, 2013 elections despite the naked threats of terrorists.

Akram Shaheedi is former Federal Secretary Information

The News

‘Here I stand, one girl’

By: Ghazi Salahuddin

Without hesitation, I confess that I cried listening to Malala Yousufzai when she addressed a special session of the United Nations on Friday evening. I could see that many in the audience were also overwhelmed by emotion. This was a moment in history that could not have been imagined. And considering what we have made of Pakistan, do we deserve a Malala?

Here was a young girl talking to the world on her sixteenth birthday with such authority and confidence. Verily, the stuff of which fairy tales are made. Knowing the journey that she has made since that murderous attack by the Taliban in October last year, one could only be amazed by her performance. There is no doubt that the world encountered this occasion with a sense of awe and delight.

But what do we, in Pakistan, make of it? Malala’s speech was an exceptional media event. At least the major English language news channels covered it live. Her birthday was celebrated by the United Nations to promote the cause of education, particularly of girls. In attendance were about 1,000 young people, between 12 to 25 years of age, from around the world. In that sense, the world was lit, if only for a brief period, by the light that has risen from a remote area in Pakistan – the light that the Taliban have cruelly sought to extinguish.

Ah, but that light does not seem to have reached the dark corners of our ruling establishment’s consciousness. An environment that has allowed the Taliban to gain strength, in spite of their primitive passions, is sure to impede the advance of progress and enlightenment. For some distorted reasons, the rulers have lacked the will to decisively confront the forces of fanaticism and religious extremism. Hence, the obscurantist elements – misogynists by birth – are set to cast doubts on Malala’s integrity and her vision.

That the Taliban’s attack on Malala in October last year did not serve as a catalyst in the raging conflict between religious militancy and democratic values, prompting the rulers to make their choice, is a great national tragedy. It was an act of betrayal on the part of the government of that day that reminded you of the aftermath of the assassination of Salmaan Taseer.

Initially, the high officials paid their tribute to the teenage girl from Swat and made extraordinary efforts to save her life. Soon, however, the Taliban propaganda machine went into motion. After insisting that Malala must die because she was an American agent, they raised irrelevant issues such as Lal Masjid and the drone attacks.

I had a taste of how young minds in mainly the Pakhtun areas, bereft of any proper education, were influenced by this propaganda when I attended the Children’s Literature Festival held in Peshawar in November, 2012. There, some boy students expressed their views against Malala in not just an angry but a violent manner. In my column titled ‘Malala under attack’ (November 18, 2012), I noted that “the seeds of militancy and intolerance are scattered widely and have already sprouted into seemingly invincible biases in the thinking of many young students”.

Call it a lunatic fringe, if you like, but it has subverted the sanity of the establishment. While Malala became a model for the rest of the world as an inspiration for women’s education, Pakistan – itself struggling to promote primary education – persistently tried not to look at a face that had even graced the cover of Time magazine. In May this year, I wrote a column: ‘Where is Malala?’ after I was able to speak to her via telephone during a visit to South Korea. I was thrilled to hear the voice of this great Pakistani hero and was reassured that she had miraculously recovered from her injuries.

On her sixteenth birthday on Friday, she made her first public address after she was shot by the Taliban when returning from her school. With this address, the world has been introduced to a remarkable young person. After Benazir Bhutto – and Malala invoked her memory so touchingly – there is a female face that radiates an image of Pakistan that we must all try to defend and protect. As a person, Malala has some unique distinctions. Her speech was astounding in its content as well as in delivery. This was God’s gift to Pakistan.

Just look at the timing of when this gift has arrived. Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif is engaged, tirelessly, in high level consultations to draft his national policy on security and against terrorism. I do hope that he found time to listen to Malala addressing the UN Youth Assembly. It carried a message for him that is more urgent and more cogent than any presentation made to him by our security wizards or policy mandarins. What Malala has said is eminently actionable and it is also a valid plan to tackle terrorism.

It is really sad that Malala was not properly honoured by the very country that she has redeemed in the eyes of the world. Does this mean that the Taliban mindset, with all its mendacity, has also infiltrated the periphery of this government’s thinking? Be that as it may, Malala has raised a flag that should summon all patriots to join the battle for education and for peace.

One formidable barrier in this mission is this thoughtless reverence for primitive values. One example: there was this report datelined Gilgit about the murder of two teenage girls – one as old as Malala – and their mother simply because they were seen enjoying the rain in their own house in a family video. The deed was done by five masked men who barged into the house of a retired police officer to kill his wife and daughters.

Did the heavens fall after three innocent women were murdered, ostensibly in the name of honour? Almost nothing happened. Besides, we hear these stories on a regular basis. But many of our leaders still have a romantic vision of a culture that, for instance, also justifies ‘honour killings’ and suppression of women. We are unwilling to look at ourselves in the mirror of our society.

I am tempted to quote from the speech made by Malala. It deeply touched your heart and awakened thoughts in your mind. Even more compelling than the text was the aura that her presence had created. It was transmitted live across the globe. Little girls in distant places were able to meet, vicariously, a beautiful person they will never forget. There was Malala, telling us that one child, one teacher, one pen and one book can change the world. Dear God, let this voice not be lost in wilderness.

The writer is a staff member. Email: ghazi_salahuddin@hotmail.com

The News