Advocating female education one truck at a time

ISLAMABAD: Painting a colourful portrait of a young girl with books in her arms and a message advocating female education, truck artist Hayat Khan said he now finds satisfaction in his work.

Mr Khan has been a truck artist for 35 years and says he has spent a lifetime painting colourful, vibrant but pointless portraits of actresses and animals. He says he feels responsible and proud painting portraits of young girl students.

He told Dawn it was very difficult to convince truck owners to let him paint such portraits.

Artist paints portraits of school-going girls on trucks with messages against child, forced marriages

“It took a long time to convince a few drivers initially, but with the passage of time, I am happy to say, drivers from far-flung areas such as Kohistan and Multan also ask me to paint such portraits on their trucks,” he said.

The truck he was painting has the image of a young girl in a school uniform with a school bag and books. The background is of a village with mud houses and a pond.

A message is also printed with the portrait which says, Kam umri aur zabardasti ki shadi kabil saza jurm hai, or child and forced marriages are punishable crimes.

The truck owner, Abdul Manan, was also pleased with the painting. He drives his truck deep into Punjab and believes the message will reach a myriad of people and will inspire other truck drivers to get similar portraits as well.

“A daughter is a blessing, not a burden and she has all the rights which a son enjoys. I saw a truck on a route from Lahore to Multan which had this message and I wanted to get it on my truck as well,” he said.

Hayat Khan has done similar work in Kohistan district under a Unesco project for girls’ right to education as the literacy rate for girls in that district is the lowest in Pakistan.

Renowned documentary maker and activist Samar Minallah assigned Hayat Khan to paint portraits of school-going girls on trucks with the message, Education is Power and Education is Light in Urdu.

Mr Khan’s son, Tahir Hayat, has also joined his father in the project.

“Truck painting is our family business but it did not interest me. However, I have been assisting my father in the project and I believe all Pakistanis should play a role in this drive, whenever they get a chance,” Tahir said.

He added that they have received orders from Mansehra, Kohistan, Sukkur, Multan and other remote areas after the completion of their first project initiated by Ms Minallah and Unesco.

Recently, for the first time in Punjab, under the Asian Development Project, Legal Literacy for Women in Punjab, Samar Minallah reached out to truck owners and artists to convince them to paint messages on the right of inheritance for women and rights of the girl child.

As many as 20 trucks will be painted with various portraits and messages.

The portraits will show men as heroes and partners which will help local truck owners and men own the idea. This is based on the premise that there are men who believe in the rights of women and it is important to highlight this silent majority.

One of the messages asks men, “My father will give me my rightful share of inheritance. Will you?” Yet another image shows a father encouraging his daughter to read.

Talking to Dawn, Ms Minallah said it is important to have men on board to address violence against women. She said truck artists and owners also helped in developing the messages.

She said trucks are like moving billboards which travel the length and breadth of the country. In order to reach out to audience at the grass roots level, it is important to use a medium that is culturally relevant and acceptable, she added.

“Pakistan has a number of pro-women laws to address the violence against women. Despite that, there has been a 21.5pc increase in violence against women in 2017,” she added.

Culture should be used as an advocacy tool as there is a higher acceptance rate, Ms Minallah said.

During her first project in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, she got rickshaws and trucks painted with pro-women messages that were culturally and religiously sensitive. These addressed Swara or compensation marriages, inheritance and preferring sons over daughters. She developed a positive female character named Mashra or wise old woman as a mascot for the messages.

 Dawn 

Girls urged to raise voice against violence

KARACHI – Sindh Minister for Women Development Syeda Shehla Raza has urged upon the women and girls of Lyari area to identify them to raise voice against any violence and tyranny against women.

This she observed while addressing a ceremony held in Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Lyari University Auditorium in connection with International Girls Child’s Rights Day which is being organised by the Women Development Department Sindh here on Thursday.

Shehla asked the women of Lyaris to play role in every field especially in education and come forward to protect women from violence. She said that development of country is only possible through the economic development of women. Government keeping in view issues of women has reactivated helpline 1094 to get prompt results regarding the violence and injustice with the women.

MPA from Lyari Shazia Kareem Sanghar, Chairperson Sindh Commission on Women Status Nuzhat Shireeen, renowned poets Seema Ghazal during their speeches highlighted the various issues being face by women in current era. They said that Sindh Assembly has formulated a commission to empower women. They informed that commission is to explore the capabilities of girls and women of Lyari area especially and play its due role to uplift the standard of women residing in the locality and discourage the early age marriages.

On the occasion, Vice Chancellor Lyari University Akhtar Baloch also praised the role and working of the Women Development Department Sindh and Women Commission and said that it is the true picture of vision and mission of Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto. He said that 1100 girls students out of 2300 were standing in the University which is the real change instead of slogan change.

He further said that local girls in the field of boxing, football etc were playing their due role in the society they showed respect dignity and real power of women through their strong character. Director women Development Mussarrat Jabeen, Dr Saira, Yunus Qambrani also spoke with relation to the International Girls Child Right Day.

At the end of the event Syeda Shehla Raza distributed Rs 10,000 each reward to students participating in sports team of university

The Nation 

Chitral Incident: UNICEF condemns attack on girls school

ISLAMABADThe United Nations Children Fund (Unicef) on Tuesday strongly condemned the attack on a primary school at Arandu village in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province on Sunday. The small building, located in the Chitral district near the border with Afghanistan, is said to have been partially destroyed by an improvised explosive device.

No injuries were reported as the school was not open on Sunday. This recent attack comes less than two months after a dozen schools, most of them for girls, were ransacked and torched in Gilgit-Baltistan’s Diamer district.

“Every girl and boy has the right to education, everywhere. The destruction of schools has a devastating impact on the right to education and leaves long-term implications for the growth and healthy development of Pakistani children,” said UNICEF’s Pakistan Representative Aida Girma.  

The Express Tribune

‘Educate women to stop population soaring’

KARACHI – Pakistan is the sixth most populous country in the world. If it continues to grow with the same pace, it will be ranked as fourth by 2030. We do not have proper family planning.

This was the upshot of a panel discussion regarding family planning at Dow University of Health Sciences on Sunday. Technical Advisor of CIP, Dr Talib Lashari, Dr Sher Shah from PMA, Dr Noreen Lalani from Aahungng youth representatives, Minhaj Qudwani, Pro Vice Chancellor Jinnah Sindh Medical College Prof Lubna Baig, Dr Ashfaq Shah from PWD, Dr Farhan, Dr Nighat Shah from Agha Khan University and Dr Nimra attended the discussion.

The participants of panel discussion emphasise upon women education and said that due to the lack of information, 35 percent of women expire during their pregnancy. Whereas, the child death rate is 10 percent which is much more than that of neighbouring countries. However, 9 percent people adopt the traditional method for family planning.

Experts further said that without proper education of family planning, it is impossible to meet the set targets. Participants highlighted the issue of early age marriages and 80 percent rate of teenage pregnancy which is no doubt one of the basic reasons of the ever-growing population. Despite of knowing the issue on government and local level, it was not paid much heed.

Experts further added that this was also one of the reasons that females don’t have the right to take decision for their family planning. Often, many people don’t even bother to plan about their family and in developing countries, the willingness to have a male child becomes yet another cause of over population.

Also, low quality services and unavailability of stock may lead towards poor family planning. Professionals said that wrong perceptions and narrow mindedness regarding the family planning may be a significant barrier to control over population. They further said that due to the increasing trend of population, 54 percent of the infants are born premature, who suffer various health issues afterwards. However, 75 percent of the population are aware of family planning among which 50 percent are females but no practical implementation is properly observed. This over population is not only results in increased poverty but also the mortality rate is much higher than the neighbouring countries i.e 276/100,000 annually. This is also hurdling in educational grounds as 25 million children are unable to go to schools.

They further said that as growing population creates problem for education and health, it also harms the country socially. To achieve the targets of family planning, there should be regular workshops and seminars for the female students of medical colleges. This will also benefit the students of other colleges as well. In this way, students will get to know the importance, benefit and advantage of it and include it in the syllabus for females.

The Nation

Women be imparted knowledge of their rights: DC

Additional Deputy Commissioner (DC), Ch Munawar Hussain has said that a nation can take tangible strides towards accomplishment of the much cherished goal of becoming a fully developed society in social, economic and human terms only if its women and girls are provided with equal opportunities, space and options for socio economic empowerment.

Addressing the participants of the “Training on women-led enterprises” he said that we cannot make progress by keeping half of our population aloof from the developmental process.

It is therefore imperatively necessary that women be imparted knowledge of their rights, be enable to express themselves logically in a convincing way, impart them training on locally marketable skills and provide them with necessary linkages for employability options and/or setting up and running of women-led enterprises, he added.

Speaking on the occasion Hina Noureen, vice President Baidarie, apprised the participants that Baidarie Sialkot for the last twenty five years has been continuously working for increasing economic, social and political inclusion of women, girls and other vulnerable social segments into the mainstream developmental process through knowledge building, social mobilisation, capacity development, skill enhancement and protecting women & girls from gender based discriminations & violence in the indoor and outdoor spheres of life.

It has also been making efforts for enabling the most vulnerable ones for making collective organised struggle for securing, protecting and promoting their basic human rights and raising their voices to be considered during policy/decision making processes at all levels.

The training has been provided in implementation of the UN WOMEN funded project “Women’s Entrepreneurship and Gender-Responsive Procurement”.

Giving details of the initiative, Prof Arshid Mehmood Mirza executive director said that the interventions of the project have been designed to strengthen women workers by providing appropriate knowledge and skills, as well as organising them for identifying and tapping into economic growth opportunities.

In more specific terms, the project focuses on equipping enterprising women workers with: training on locally marketable and demand-driven skills relevant to the needs of the industrial sector and enabling targeted women to setup women-led micro and small sized businesses and run them on profitable basis. Building women workers’ capacity to protect themselves against harassment and exploitation and educating them on civic, economic and workers’ rights are the added key endeavours.

Building linkages with relevant stakeholders and providing technical, financial and marketing support for the enterprising women workers is another strategic pursuit. All of these interventions are believed to not only positively influence targeted fifty women’s capacity to challenge gender biased stereotypes and to take self-motivated decisions in social and economic spheres of their lives but also contribute to the development of a presentable, replicable and up-scalable model of “Women-led enterprise development”.

Addressing the participants Shahnaz Rahat Kapadia CEO “Mera Man” said that a batch of selected fifty two women has been on development and successfully running women-led enterprises. They have been trained for conducting market feasibility, product development, financial management of the micro-enterprises, Budgeting & costing , purchasing of the raw material and accessories, production planning, cost-effective productivity maximisation, increasing profitability, linkages development and effective approaches and tools for sustainable marketing. Baidarie will support these women in development of linkages for setting up of enterprises and running them profitably.

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