Sherry Rehman calls for gender equality, condemns violence against women

ISLAMABAD –  Federal Minister for Climate Change Senator Sher­ry Rehman on Wednesday marked International Women’s Day by honoring the women of Pakistan at an event organized by the Women’s Parliamentary Caucus. In attendance were Secretary of the Cau­cus Shahida Rehmani, and Speaker of the National Assembly Raja Pervaiz Ashraf, a news release said. Minister Rehman said, “Women who hold positions of power today owe a debt of gratitude to trailblaz­ers like Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto, whose sacrifices paved the way for us to enter the political mainstream and effect change. But the fight for gen­der equality is far from over, with the UN Chief warn­ing that it may take as long as 300 years to achieve. However, we cannot afford to wait decades or even years to act. Each of us must do our part, both profes­sionally and personally, to bring us closer to the goal of women’s equality.” The Minister called on elites to address the cultural and societal barriers preventing women from obtaining their rights. “From elites to the bottom of the pyramid, there are obstacles of culture and vultures, who stand as a barrier in front of women and stop them from obtaining their rights”she said.

Source: The Nation

Law against child marriage

According to UNICEF, Pakistan has nearly 19 million child brides. That is the 6th highest number of girls married before the age of 18 in the world. The reasons for this perpetrated slavery include traditions, customs, poverty, lack of awareness and access to education. Their forced marriage is akin to slavery. They have been robbed of their childhood and prospects. To a conscientious mind it should not have happened, and that mind has been encapsulated in Sindh, where the curse of child marriage is prevalent, although the province has ‘Sindh Child Marriages Restraint Act, 2013’. The said law being the creation of state its implementation is compulsory and violation a crime. But that is unacceptable to some, who insist that fixing the girl’s marriage at 18 years is un-Islamic. Ali Azhar is one such individuals, who had married an underage Hindu girl after she converted to Islam but was not allowed to live with him. He petitioned the Federal Shariat Court on Monday to declare ultra vires the said act as it, according to him, is against the injunctions of Islam. His earlier suits for restitution of his conjugal rights in the family court and the appellate court had been dismissed. So he approached the Federal Shariat Court, which too dismissed his plea as the court upheld the state’s right to fix the age of the girl for marriage at 18 years. The Federal Shariat Court observed that enacting legislature’s move was in accordance with injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Holy Quran and Sunnah. The court also directed the police to proceed against the petitioner for violating the law, which also lays down penalties for the person who solemnizes the marriage as well as the parents or guardians concerned.

In its judgement, the two-member bench of the Federal Shariat Court noted that puberty was only one factor necessary for marriage under Islamic law, and no less important are considerations of financial well-being, health and mental maturity of the girl to be married. “Setting a minimum age for marriage, i.e., an act which is mubah (permissible) and not absolutely mandatory (farz) like marriage is in accordance with the injunctions of Islam, because such fixation of minimum age limit provides reasonable time to girls to complete basic education, which normally helps in developing mental maturity (rushd) in a person,” the court added. The court also noted that as per Islamic law a wife is supposed to protect the rights, property and honour of husband while her husband is also bound to do so. The shariat ordains that protection of physical health as well as mental health is the duty of the Muslim state. “Likewise, (the state is bound) to block the means of harm or evil that may be attached to child marriage under the concept of Islamic law called Sadd al-Dhara’I”. Regarding the argument of the petitioner that fixing age would affect old, aged parents, who wanted to marry off their underage daughters in their lives, the court observed that this point can be considered as relevant in some exceptional situations, but it is not the main point in the petition. However, in exceptional cases, the Sindh government is the relevant forum, the court observed, adding the state can take steps and set certain minimum thresholds for undertaking an act to protect that person or category of persons. Hopefully, the Federal Shariat Court’s elaboration of the state’s right to fix the girl marriage age would help restrain – by the force of law – and thus help Pakistan give up its privilege to be a safe haven for child marriages.

Source: Business Recorder

‘Women Leaders Awards’

President Dr Arif Alvi called for a greater role of women in economic, political, and social spheres to utilise their potential for ensuring further progress and prosperity of Pakistan.

Speaking at a Women Leaders Awards ceremony organised by a television channel here in connection with International Women’s Day, he said women should work outside of their homes and society should provide them appropriate opportunities to excel in their respective fields.

Men should take it upon themselves to address the concerns of women regarding harassment at workplaces, he remarked.

Dr Alvi said Pakistan lagged behind other countries in terms of gender parity and practical steps were needed to bridge the gap between men and women in terms of social and economic inclusion.

He shared the example of Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah whose sister Fatima Jinnah stood shoulder to shoulder with him during the movement for the creation of Pakistan.

“We cannot afford to keep women confined to the homes if we want to make economic progress,” he emphasized, adding countries like China made phenomenal progress by making women part of the economic endeavours. The President said Islam gave rights to women including her right to inheritance many centuries back, at a time when there was no concept of these rights in other societies. In the Western world, women were given these basic rights just in the last century, he pointed out.

He cited the example of Hazrat Khadija ((RA), the wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who was a businesswoman in her own right.

The male-dominated business class should encourage their female family members to become part of economic ventures, he advised.

The President said banks had made available loans for women who should be guided and mentored so that they could avail these loans from financial institutions and start their own businesses.

He said it was unfortunate that the majority of women in our country were deprived of the right of inheritance despite the teachings of Islam, he noted.

Talking about girls’ education, he said more than 20 million children in Pakistan were out of school, whereas, countries like India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka had achieved almost 100 percent enrolment at the primary level. In Pakistan, the enrolment of children in primary schools was at 68 percent, he apprised.

The President said the initiatives of social protection such as the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) contributed to the social and economic empowerment of women.

The programme was a success because women were made direct beneficiaries as money was put in their hands and they were given the responsibility to take decisions for the financial betterment of their families, he added. The process of digitisation was helping women to work from the security of their homes.

He said Pakistan took a significant step when it gave representation to women in Parliament, adding more such proactive steps were needed to increase the participation of women.

Talking about the issue of increasing population, he said there were nine million unwanted pregnancies in the country every year and the issue could be tackled by making women aware of the availability of long-term contraceptives.

He said the awards were recognition of women who contributed to the betterment of society in diverse social and economic spheres.

Begum Samina Alvi, wife of President Dr Alvi also spoke on the occasion and highlighted different initiatives taken for the empowerment and welfare of vulnerable sections of society, especially women and children. President Hum Network Sultana Siddiqui in her remarks told about the annual event of awarding women leaders for their contributions and achievements.

Earlier, President Alvi and prominent personalities from different walks of life gave away awards to women leaders including Parveen Saeed, Khawar Mumtaz, Karen Armstrong, Sabina Khatri, Laraib Atta, Amna Nawaz, Dr Zeba Sattar, Ronak Iqbal Lakhani, Naseem Salahuddin and Naeem Ahmed Mirza for their lifelong work that brought vital and positive changes in society.

Source: Business recorder

Without education women can’t play role in any field: Zehra

It is high time to give women opportunities for higher education so that they might play their role in the development of the country and society. Islam has given those rights to women fourteen Centuries ago of which this modern world is talking today.

Without education women cannot play their role in any field. Sadaf Zehra District President and Dist President Women Development PTI has said, that a very large number of women participate in almost every walk of life, but they have yet to contribute much in the welfare of the nation.

This can only be done by realizing the great potential of the women’s role in daily life.

Source: Pakistan Observer