Three weeks late: Ombudsman summons VC, over alleged harassment of student

HYDERABADPakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Co-chairperson MNA Asif Ali Zardari has belatedly taken notice of the harassment case of a university’s female student in his Nawabshah constituency. MPA Sardar Ghulam Qadir Chandio told the media on Wednesday that Zardari has asked his sister, MPA Faryal Talpur, to address the complaint on priority.

The development comes after another sister of Zardari, Health Minister Azra Fazal Pechuho, last week termed the harassment allegations baseless. The controversy was reported three weeks ago when Farzana Jamali, a final year student of Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University’s (SBBU) English department, disclosed that her department’s acting chairperson, Aamir Saeed Khattak, has been harassing her.  She had also accused Vice Chancellor Arshad Saleem Arain of connivance.

Chandio said that Talpur has summoned him and another PPP local leader, Ali Akbar Jamali, to Karachi for fact sharing. Four separate inquiries into the allegations have been conducted so far. Two of them were ordered by the Sindh High Court after a suo motu notice. The boards and universities secretary and SBBU also carried out separate inquiries.

On Wednesday, the provincial ombudsman also took notice and ordered Arain and Khattak to appear before him on September 24. Arain and Khattak also appeared in a local court on Wednesday to obtain extension in the bail as both of them are nominated in the FIR under charges of harassment. They were directed to appear in court again for the bail on October 2.

“We feel relieved after hearing that the PPP’s leadership has taken notice,” said Iqbal Jamali, an uncle of the student, who had earlier warned of starting a long march to Karachi and staging a sit-in outside the CM House in protest. “But if no action is taken beyond the notice, we will start the long march.”

Accusing the provincial government of acting as partisan, the family of the university student had blamed the government for failing to conduct an impartial inquiry, citing Pechuho’s statement that the student was lying.

Background

Earlier this month, Farzana had addressed a press conference in Benazirabad district where she had leveled allegations against Prof Khattak, accusing him of harassing her for the last five months.

“He has been asking me to give him my mobile number and meet him personally in his office,” she had alleged at the press conference. Farzana claimed that other students of her department also had similar complaints about the same teacher. According to her, she is the first girl of her village who had fought to be allowed to enroll in a university for higher education.

She said students were being threatened that if they dared to complain, they may face consequences in the form of disruption of their academic career.

She claimed that when her father, Aijaz Ali Jamali, who is also a teacher, took the complaint to the VC he tried to suppress the matter and got Aijaz arrested by the police by registering a complaint.

The same day, the varsity’s spokesperson, Kashif Noorani, had said that the VC had formed a three-member inquiry committee to investigate the matter. “The committee will submit its report to the VC in three days,” the spokesperson had said.

A day later, the secretary for boards and universities, Alia Shahid, had also formed a four-member committee to investigate the matter. The committee comprised Prof Dr Abdul Qadeer Rajput, Prof Dr Parveen Munshi, Naushero Feroze DC Anwar Shah and deputy secretary of boards and universities Sohail Anwar Baloch. VC Munshi’s name was only added to the committee after backlash from the media that it lacked a female member.

The Sindh High Court, meanwhile, took notice of the incident on September 5 and ordered the district and sessions judge and Nawabshah DIG to conduct separate inquiries within three days. The judge recorded her statement on September 7.

Health minister’s reaction

Meanwhile, in response to the harassment allegations, Pechuho had claimed that Farzana was a liar. “I personally got the matter investigated and I have come to know that she [Farzana] is lying,” Pechuho had told the media in Benazirabad.

Her statement drew sharp criticism from other political leaders, student organisations as well as human rights activists, who held several protest demonstrations in support of Farzana.

Pechuho, however, had maintained that the allegations leveled by Farzana were baseless. “She was scolded for remaining absent from classes. In reaction, her family assaulted the teachers.” A police case was registered against Farzana’s father after he assaulted the teachers and in reaction, the student fabricated allegations against the teacher and the VC, she had added.

Backlash

“After Pechuho’s statement given in support of the teacher and the VC before conclusion of the probe, we don’t expect an impartial investigation,” Ayaz Latif Palijo, general secretary of the Grand Democratic Alliance, had said. Palijo had asserted that only a judicial investigation would be acceptable to all.

His stance was echoed by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf MPA Haleem Adil Sheikh, who had earlier visited Farzana’s family in Benazirabad and pledged support to her.

Shaikh condemned Pechuho’s statement, saying she should have waited for the inquiry committee to reveal its findings before making any such announcement.

“In light of Pechuho’s statement, the inquiry committee’s investigations have been rendered useless,” he had said.

The Express Tribune

SHC seeks report on number of gynaecologists trained to repair obstetric fistula

The Sindh High Court (SHC) has sought a report on the number gynaecologists available in government hospitals who are trained to perform the surgery to repair obstetric fistula.

The court issued the directives to the health department on Tuesday while hearing a petition calling for the utilisation of funds for a national programme to control maternal deaths. The petitioners, including Dr Shershah Syed, said that around 5,000 women die during pregnancy in Sindh every year because of a lack of healthcare facilities in rural areas. They said there is a shortage of medical care facilities as well as trained staff to attend to the expecting mothers and handle deliveries.

According to the petitioners, the government had launched the Maternal and Newborn Child Health Programme many years ago, however, the funds allocated for the programme were never utilised. More than 1,500 fistula patients hail from the province where a majority of government hospitals do not provide fistula repair surgeries, they said, requesting that the government be held accountable for the lack of timely and adequate treatment and violation of women’s rights to life and dignity as per the Constitution.

Obstetric fistula is a tear that develops between the birth canal and bladder or rectum usually during a prolonged labour or difficult delivery, and causes the uncontrolled leakage of urine or faeces or both.

The petitioners asked that the authorities be told to ensure access to affordable treatment of obstetric fistula to all women in Sindh. They said the government should ensure that at least one qualified gynaecologist in every district was trained and equipped to provide fistula repair surgery. Dr Syed Khalid Bukhari, a program director for maternal, neonatal and child health programme, submitted a compliance report of an earlier court order mentioning that a sum of Rs11,760,000 has been approved in the revised PC-I for training of gynaecologists and nursing staff with regard to the treatment of fistula patients.

He submitted that there was the possibility that funds will be released by the finance department within 10 days and this amount will be available for the establishment of four centres at government-run hospitals in Larkana, Sukkur and Jamshoro.

The provincial law officer said that further compliance of the petition may be kept pending as an issue of public importance is involved. The court directed Additional Secretary Health Jamaluddin to submit a report on how many gynaecologists are available in government-run hospitals who are trained to perform the surgery to repair fistula.

An SHC division bench headed by Justice Mohammad Ali Mazhar directed the provincial law officer and additional secretary health to file their respective reports on October 17. The court directed that a copy of the order be also transmitted to the finance secretary for release of funds at an early date so that proper arrangements may be made for fistula repair initially in four centres which are mentioned in the report of provincial program director maternal, neonatal and child health programme Sindh.

The News International

ECP urged to penalise political parties for not allocating five per cent party tickets to women

Islamabad: Civil society representatives on Wednesday suggested the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) to penalise political parties that didn’t allocate 5 per cent party tickets to women on general seats in Elections 2018.

The Election Act 2017 binds all political parties to allot 5 per cent tickets on general seats to women. The provision is also part of the legal requirements for political parties to get election symbols for general elections.

The suggestion was given in a meeting of Gender and Disability Electoral Working Group chaired by Secretary ECP Babar Yaqoob. Director General Gender Affairs ECP Nyghat Siddique also attended the meeting.

Participants appreciated the efforts of ECP for making the General Elections inclusive for women, disabled and transgender. They praised ECP’s role in voters’ registration and education and said that quick response by ECP Gender Desk on their complaints on Election Day helped in resolving many issues that required immediate attention. They expressed hope that the implementation of Election Act 2017 would further improve in by-elections and upcoming local bodies’ elections.

The participants from different civil society organizations also highlighted issues linked to accessibility, postal balloting and filing of nomination papers etc. Representatives of persons with disability and transgender community suggested reserving party tickets on general seats for them, as has been done for women. They also recommended waiving security fee of nomination papers for persons with disability in order to encourage more and more PWDs to contest elections.

Secretary ECP Babar Yaqoob said that initiatives taken by ECP in collaboration with civil society for inclusive elections were just a beginning. He said that the recommendations given by the participants will be considered for gender mainstreaming strategy and upcoming third strategic plan.

He said that ECP, in collaboration with civil society, NADRA, UNDP, TDEA, registered 4.3 million new female voters from July 2017 to April 2018. Postal ballot facility was provided to persons with disability and a video with sign language was prepared for mass awareness which as shared with organizations working on disability for further dissemination.

In addition to that, instructions were sent to all provincial governments to keep polling stations well lit, accessible and on ground floor and build ramps where ever required. “Election Commission imparted gender sensitive trainings for 850,000 polling staff. They were given clear instructions not to make Persons with Disabilities, transgender, elderly and expecting mothers stand in line. Gender sensitive codes for media, polling staff and security personnel were prepared and 2 D Braille posters with guidelines on voting procedures were prepared and placed at the entrance of various polling stations,” he said.

For voters’ education, he said that ECP printed and displayed voting procedures on utility bills and ATM machines and developed and broadcasted radio and electronic media messages. “ECP also set up gender desk on polling day for quick response for any complaint regarding women, elderly, persons with disability and transgender community. The desk received 85 complaints and majority of them were addressed instantly,” he added. Director General Gender Affairs for ECP Nyghat Siddique briefed the participants about the encouraging and, in some constituencies, extraordinary turnout of women in Elections 2018. She said that in Chakwal 1, 2 and 3, the women voters’ turnout was more than men. She said that in PK 23, 14 per cent women came to vote after the results of July 25 polling were declared null and void by the ECP due to lower than 10 per cent turn our of women voters. “This is just the first step and the next five years ECP strategy would build on what has already been achieved,” she said.

The News International

LHC orders separate rooms for transpersons in hospitals

LAHORE: The Lahore High Court directed Punjab government to ensure separate rooms in the OPDs of all public hospitals of the province for the treatment of transgender persons.

The court issued the order on a petition moved by Advocate Ishtiaq Chaudhry and also sought recommendations from health department for providing best facilities to transgender persons.

Earlier, a deputy secretary of health department told the court that steps were taken to provide dedicated facilities to the transgender community at public hospitals in the light of the Supreme Court’s directions.

Justice Ali Akbar Qureshi observed that transgender persons were valuable citizens and creature of the Almighty Allah. “A transgender (person) can born to any family,” the judge said and added that the government should protect their rights.

The judge directed the officer to submit a progress report on Sept 26.

The petitioner-lawyer had submitted that transgender persons were being denied medical facilities at the public hospitals. He said the Supreme Court had already issued an order to reserve separate wards and rooms for transgender persons in the public hospitals, but the order had not be complied with so far.

CREMATORIUM: The Lahore High Court on Wednesday summoned Auqaf and religious affairs department secretary to explain unavailability of cremation places for the Hindu community in Lahore.

Advocate Ishtiaq Chaudhry had filed a public interest petition questioning the government’s failure to protect the Hindu community’s rights.

He said the Hindu community living in Lahore had been facing difficulties in case a member died as government had not built any crematorium to perform their last rituals.

The lawyer argued that the Lahore Development Authority’s rules provided for a place reserved for cremation near residential areas of the community.

He asked the court to issue a direction to the authorities concerned to ensure availability of crematorium for the Hindu community in the city.

During the Wednesday’s hearing, an official of the district government appeared before the court and stated that the government was ready to build cremation places for the Hindu community if the court issued an order in this regard.

However, he said, the matter fell within the jurisdiction of Auqaf department that was responsible for protection of the rights of the minorities.

At this, the judge directed the Auqaf department secretary to appear in person on Sept 26.

Dawn

SheMeansBusiness to impart knowledge and skills to women: Deevy

ISLAMABAD: APAC Facebook Director of Community Affairs Clair Deevy has said the SheMeansBusiness programme would equip Pakistani women, particularly women entrepreneurs with the knowledge, connections, skills and technology required to build and grow their businesses online and support their financial security.

In an exclusive talk with Business Recorder here on Wednesday, Clair Deevy said Pakistan is the 21st country where such programme has been launched. However, she added that it is the first time that 150 master trainers in collaboration with Universal Service Fund (USF) and Punjab Information Technology Board (PITB) would be trained and they would train women in digital marketing across the country so that they might take their business to new heights online. Trainings would be free of charge, he said.

SheMeansBusiness is a space for entrepreneurial women to make valuable connections, share advice and move forward, together, she said.

During her visit to Pakistan, Clair Deevy said Facebook’s SheMeansBusiness partnership with USF and PITB aims to reach 20,000 women across Pakistan over the next three years, delivering digital skills training with a focus on small business development and online safety. The PITB partnership includes a three month digital literacy program offered as part of PITB’s ‘Herself’ initiative. The USF partnership will cover 80 cities and aims to reach more than 8,000 women across the country. The partnership with PITB’s Herself initiative will reach 150 trainers and 12,000 women trainees across Punjab.

In Pakistan, women entrepreneurship has the potential to create more jobs, boost economic growth and diversify the small business community. The entrepreneurs create jobs for themselves and enrich the lives of people including employees, investors, suppliers, and the organizations they work with, she said.

She shared that Facebook is committed to helping women entrepreneurs grow, connect and contribute through the expansion of SheMeansBusiness in Pakistan in partnership with USF and PITB.

Women are doing amazing things on Facebook around the world and in Pakistan. “This partnership will help us celebrate and share these achievements in Pakistan as a way to inspire, nurture and support Pakistan women’s own entrepreneurial success stories,” she said.

The #SheMeansBusiness partnership with USF will reach 80 cities and 8000 women annually across Pakistan, delivering digital skills training with a focus on small business development and online safety.

She explained that SheMeansBusiness will not only connect entrepreneurial women with empowering tools, peers and networks, but will also raise greater awareness of the importance of women’s entrepreneurship for overall economic and social development.

“When women are successful in business, it drives social growth too: more women are employed, more diverse role models are created and there is stronger diversity. Successful female entrepreneurs invest in their communities and in educating children,” she said.

By enabling entrepreneurship, SheMeansBusiness will help Pakistan harness the talent, energy, ideas and productive potential that women bring. The programme equips women with the capability and skills to start and grow businesses online, and helps them connect with the knowledge, people and peers who can help on that journey, she explained.

By creating an environment that supports women entrepreneurs we will support the financial security of women in Pakistan, and also the communities in which they live for a better tomorrow.

Clair Deevy said, “One of the reasons that we decided to partner with the USF and PITB is because they have network in the country. In every country we work with the implementation partner and here are two partners i.e. USF and PITB. So the reason for working with USF will be training their trainers so that they have 50 centers and so many trainers. We will train them on Facebook skills and enable them to train women to implement the project.”

Clair Deevy said, “We are providing basic infrastructure. Women can learn from this, expand their businesses and earn much better livings.” She said this would provide huge economic opportunity to women who would improve their life standard.

“In Pakistan, we have found women are hungry for networking opportunities and training opportunities… One very inspiring story from here in Pakistan is Nadia. Nadia is one of our lead trainers for the SheMeansBusiness programme in Pakistan. Nadia founded Sheops which is Pakistan’s first women-only online marketplace with 2,700 entrepreneurs and 90,000 members. It provides ambitious women a platform to buy and sell products from/to each other. Sheops wants to empower women in Pakistan to establish themselves as entrepreneurs and grow their businesses by connecting them to the right people in a safe and secure environment. Nadia has helped empower thousands of women in Pakistan and turned the idea into reality,” she said.

She said many small businesses operated by women have encountered barriers to growth such as inadequate access to capital, lack of ownership of land and resources, restrictive concepts of the role of women in society, undeveloped business networks and insufficient business training. Being better connected as part of the SheMeansBusiness global network will help address some of these obstacles, allowing women entrepreneurs to access new markets, new customers, and new products to create more sustainable long-term businesses, she added.

Business Recorder