Malala gets Theo’s Blue Heart Award

ISLAMABAD: My Theo e.V, a German non-governmental organisation, has given a Blue Heart Award to Malala Yousafzai, a Nobel Peace Prize Laureate in recognition of her courage and work for the female
education.

Zara Afzaal, a Pakistani student of the Berlin International School, received the award on her behalf in a ceremony held here in Germany in connection with the International Children’s Day.

Zara will present this award to Malala Yousafzai during her visit to Berlin in September this year, said a message received here on Sunday from Pakistan Embassy in Berlin.

Pakistan Embassy’s representative, Counsellor, Ms. Rukhsana Afzaal, on the occasion said that the Government of Pakistan had given due importance to female literacy and serious efforts were being made to ensure 100 per cent enrollment of children in schools.

She gave an overview of status of education in Pakistan and the various steps being taken by the Federal and the provincial governments to improve the standard of education and the literacy rate.

A portrait of Malala Yousafzai painted on an original piece of Berlin Wall by a Spanish artist Victor Landeta was also inaugurated on the occasion.

Ladatio Mathias Schmidt, Member of the German Parliament, said that nobody on earth could deny the importance of female education in the modern era.

He appreciated the courage and strength shown by Malala in her fight for the children’s rights to education and called for removal of hurdles in the way of female education all over the world.

The Nation

Woman, children poisoned to death, allege parents

GUJRANWALA: The reported suicide of housewife Sumera along with her minor son Ahmed and daughter Minahal by consuming poisonous substance at Pak Dhulley village took a new turn on Sunday when the parents of the deceased termed it a murder and alleged that all the three were forced to take poison.

They demanded Dhulley police register a murder case against husband Nadeem, his father Yousuf and mother Parveen Bibi.

They also staged a protest demonstration at Alipur Chowk by placing the bodies on road.

Sources said the police have registered a case against the three accused, though no arrest was made till filing of this report.

The News

Scholars’ conference: ‘Women scholars can issue fatwas’

LAHORE: Participants of a Sheikhatul Hadith Conference on Sunday agreed that women scholars could issue fatwas (religious decrees) on all matters.

The conference organised by scholars from Barelvi school of thought demanded that the government make it punishable for a man to divorce his wife thrice in one go.

They said it was undesirable for a Muslim man to divorce his wife but if he decided to do so he must wait for at least a month before divorcing her another time.

They passed a resolution in this regard at the Sheikhatul Hadith Conference organised by Tanzim Ittihad-i-Ummat Conference.

Jamia Sirajia Naeemia Lahore nazima Ume Abdullah Naeemi presided over the session attended by 200 women scholars from various seminaries across Pakistan.

Dr Raghib Hussain Naeemi of the same seminary was the chief guest.

The scholars said education was necessary for women just as it was necessary for men.

They said anti-polio campaigns were not violation of Islam and killing lady health workers was a great sin.

The resolution said Islam had specified an inheritance share for women.

It said those who deprived women of their inheritance committed a sin and that the government should take solid steps to ensure women were given their share in inheritance.

According to Sharia, the resolution said, a girl could not be married to the Holy Quran.

It said a woman could do a business or take up a job under special circumstances.

The scholars said it was a sin to attack women with acid. Islam forbids hitting a woman in her face, they noted.

The resolution condemned the recent attack on Ismaili community in Karachi declaring it un-Islamic.

It said it was unfair to stop women from casting their votes.

The resolution appealed to Muslim women across the world to stop their sons, brothers and husbands from joining any terrorist organisation.

Tanzim Ittihad-i-Ummat Conference chairman Ziaul Haq Naqshbandi read out the resolutions at the end of the conference. He said Islam did not allow killing a woman in the name of honour.

“It is un-Islamic to taunt a woman for giving birth to a baby girl,” he said. He said marrying a divorced woman should not be a matter of concern for men.

Zia said vani was an un-Islamic tradition and should be discouraged.

The participants called upon the government to make an effective policy against harassment of women at work places. They said a woman driving a vehicle was not an un-Islamic act.

The participants also favoured Operation Zarb-i-Azb. They said the country’s armed forces should be praised for rendering sacrificing in the fight against terrorists.

They condemned recent terrorist attacks in Saudi Arabia. They said, however, that Pakistan should not
send its troops to Saudi Arabia.

Express Tribune

A welcome guest: Journalist wants to bring smiles on Saudis’ faces

By: Hafsah Sarfraz / Azam Khan

ISLAMABAD: In a deeply-conservative society where women have yet to be allowed the very basic right to drive on roads, there are some who are defying outdated traditions and challenging gender stereotypes. Sameera Aziz is one such woman.

A multifaceted person — an intellectual, journalist known for her professionalism, competence and integrity, a filmmaker, director, script writer, radio presenter, novelist, orator, social worker and activist – Aziz believes in promoting art and culture.

With a diverse background, she wants to use her cultural diversity for the betterment of the region. Her ancestors migrated from Lucknow to Karachi after independence in 1947. Later her parents moved to Saudi Arabia where she was born, got married. A Saudi national Aziz is fluent in Arabic, Urdu and English.

“Religion and politics have reduced the space for a peaceful society,” she told The Express Tribune in an exclusive interview. Aziz says she is striving hard to reclaim that space and promote peace through the medium of journalism and entertainment. The purpose of her hashtag smile campaign “#smile” is to bring smiles on the faces of Saudi citizens.

According to her life of a Saudi woman is much different then it is usually perceived. In one of her films she would tell about life of Saudi women at home. Arabic music with traditional belly dance is also part of the film featuring a Moroccan actor who plays the heroin speaks fluent Hindi.

Aziz received her training from Hollywood filmmakers before entering the field.

Her live radio show ‘Marhaba with Sameera Aziz’, aired on a UK-based Asian Radio brought her fame. She has also served as president of the Asian Information Agency (AIA).

However, the one of the most remarkable aspects of Aziz diverse interests is the fact that she owns “Sana Solkar Production” in Bollywood, the first Saudi production house in India.

“Through my movies and filmmaking skills, I want to highlight [the importance of] women [in a society]. I want to change the perception of [the] people about Saudi women because I believe they have immense potential and brilliance,” she says.

Aziz came to Karachi to study international relations and journalism at the postgraduate level. “I was always interested in journalism because it is one field that helps you voice your opinion and make a mark as an individual,” she said.

“For the last 15 years, I have been involved with print media and now I am venturing into entertainment because it is a very powerful medium,” Aziz said. “My primary concern is cultural integration between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia,” she stressed.

“I plan to start my production house in Karachi once I complete the Bollywood project. I am aiming for cultural integration by getting Pakistani dramas aired in Saudi Arabia and vice versa,” Aziz said.

“I want to stress on media exchange,” she added. Aziz also plans to host a Saudi Film Festival where nine documentaries will be screened.

She is passionate about working for youth, which is precisely the reason behind her initiative Pak-Saudi Youth Forum that aims at bringing Saudi students to Pakistan and vice versa for media internships.

“The youth in Saudi Arabia is not exposed to hardships of life as in Pakistan, which is precisely why cultural integration will increase their exposure and outlook towards life,” Aziz said.

My aim is to get Saudi girls go out in the world and gain experience because I have personally noted that girls who are not given the opportunity or suppressed particularly excel when given a goal, aim or task. She cited her own experiences: “I worked harder whenever I felt my creative expression or talent was suppressed, which is why I am here today”, said Aziz.

“While my main aim is cultural integration, its consequences are far reaching as such integrations will also have positive impacts on Pakistani economy increasing educational and job opportunities for the locals,” she said.

“We cannot deny the role of Pakistani engineers and doctors in the development of Saudi Arabia and we must give credit where it is due,” she said.

Speaking about her trip to Pakistan, she mentioned that even though it has been extremely busy and hectic, coming here always feels like coming home. “I travelled on train from Lahore to Islamabad and experienced such genuine emotions by other travellers.”

Aziz also works as a consultant to various international organisations for social development and human rights like National Society for Human Rights (NSHR), We – The Youth and Society for International Peace, a think-tank initiated to serve the humanity.

A mother of two, Aziz has won many awards including ‘The Woman of Today Humanity Award’, ‘Pride of the Nation’, ‘First Urdu Novelist’, ‘Youth Ambassador’, and ‘Best Indo-Pak Friendship Icon Award’. She has recently been nominated for the ‘Best Saudi Female Journalist and Media Person Award’.


Express Tribune

Breast cancer tops new cases among women in Pakistan

By: Ikram Junaidi

ISLAMABAD: Breast cancer continues to account for the highest number of new cancer cases among women in Pakistan while lung cancer has the highest number of incident cases for men. However, as a whole, lung cancer claims more lives in the country.

This was stated in a study, “The global burden of cancer 2013” conducted by an international consortium of researchers coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) at the University of Washington.

According to the study, among the Pakistani men the number of new lung cancer cases doubled between 1990 and 2013 – up from 7,700 to 15,500.

Among the leading cancers, the number of esophageal cancer in men was one of the lowest at 5,600 in 2013, up from 2,600 in 1990. During this period, breast cancer cases among women more than tripled, from 16,900 to 54,400. Within the top 10 causes of cancer incidence for women, leukemia showed the lowest number at 4,400 in 2013, up from 1,700 in 1990.

“Cancer remains a major threat to people’s health in Pakistan and around the world,” said oncologist Dr Christina Fitzmaurice, a visiting fellow at the IHME and the lead author of the study. “Controlling cancer will ensure that as life expectancy continues to climb, people’s lives are not just longer but healthier.”

Deaths from lung cancer were the highest among men in Pakistan, nearly doubling in number from 7,300 in 1990 to14,500 in 2013.

Deaths from breast cancer were the highest for women, more than doubling to16,200 in 2013, up from 7,100 in 1990.

Among the top 10 causes of cancer deaths in Pakistan, mouth cancer showed the lowest number of male deaths at 3,400 in 2013, up from 1,700 in 1990, and stomach cancer resulted in one of the lower numbers of deaths for women at 2,500 in 2013, up from 1,200 in 1990.

The study shows that in 2013, there were 14.9 million new cancer cases and 8.2 million cancer deaths worldwide.

The leading cause of cancer incidence for men was prostate cancer which caused 1.4 million new cases and 293,000 deaths.

Lung cancer remained one of the leading causes of incident among men between 1990 and 2013 but prostate cancer cases increased more than threefold during this period due in part to the population growth and aging.

For women, similar factors contributed to the global rise in breast cancer incidence. In 2013, there were 1.8 million new cases of breast cancer and 464,000 deaths. Breast cancer has remained the leading cause of incident cancer cases for women between 1990 and 2013 but the number of new cases more than doubled during this period.

Other leading causes of incident cases globally included cervical cancer, up by nine per cent since 1990, lymphoma, up 105 per cent.

The death toll from cancer is also changing as new cases increase.

In 2013, cancer was the second-leading cause of death globally after cardiovascular disease and the proportion of deaths around the world due to cancer has increased from 12 per cent in 1990 to 15 per cent in 2013.

Lung cancer, stomach cancer and liver cancer have remained the three leading causes of cancer for both sexes combined during this period. Lung cancer deaths have increased by 56 per cent, stomach cancer deaths by 10 per cent and liver cancer deaths by 60 per cent.

Dr Waseem Khawaja of Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (Pims) told Dawn that there were some general symptoms of cancer.

“Cancer is the name of an improper growth of cells in any part of the body. Moreover, cells in the body change their shapes. Usually, a hard lump appears in the body and it stops the functioning of a particular part of the body,” he said.

Whenever a person is affected by cancer, their weight starts decreasing and the patient feels pain in the affected part of the body. In case of stomach cancer, patient starts vomiting blood and suffers from fever.

He said the media should create awareness in the country because normally people come to know about the disease at the last stage.

“Every person should have basic medical tests once a year,” he added.

Dawn