Banning early marriage

illiterate panchayat

THIS is apropos the news item about early marriage (Feb 23). It says that approximately half of Pakistani girls are married before they are 18 years old and nine per cent of the girls begin child-bearing between 15 and 19 years.

Unfortunately, in families with limited resources, child marriage is often seen as a way to provide for a daughter’s future. However, girls who marry young have more chances of remaining poor.

Early marriage thwarts a girl’s chance of acquiring education, endangers her health and cuts short her personal growth and development.

The risk of death for pregnant girls under the age of 15 is five times higher than for women in their twenties. Taken together, the costs for this practice are too high to be ignored. Societies cannot progress when the common practice of marriage dooms them to a life of poverty.

On the other hand, early marriage is outlawed in the country under the Marriage Restraint Act 1929. The minimum age of marriage is 18 years for males and 16 years for females under the said Act. While child marriage is punishable with an imprisonment of one month and a fine of Rs1,000, the said punishment for contracting or facilitating a child marriage is absurd considering the harmful physical and psychological impacts on children.

Furthermore, there are other deficiencies as well in the Act such as it discriminates against the girl child.

On the other hand, attempts to amend the Marriage Restraint Act 1929 failed to materialise in 2009 when the Amendment bill was presented in the National Assembly. Therefore, keeping in view the interest of the child the government should revisit the amendment to the Marriage Restraint Act 1929, as it calls for raising the age of girls to 18, same as that of boys, and substantive increase in the penalty as well.

Imran Takkar
Peshawar

DAWN

Women Empowerment Package 2014 to be announced on March 8

LAHORE: The Women Empowerment Package 2014 will be announced on March 8, Provincial Minister for Population Welfare Begum Zakia Shahnawaz said on Tuesday.

She said the Punjab Youth Policy 2012 and the Punjab Fair Representation of Women Act 2014 will also be announced on the same day.

She was addressing the Beijing +20 Review Consultation (Punjab chapter) for the report on Pakistan organised by the National Commission on Status of Women in collaboration with the Women Development Department and Shirkat Gah.

She said that the Punjab government would also pass the home-based workers bill soon.
“We have formed a caucus of women parliamentarians to fight for women’s rights,” she said.
Stakeholders at the consultation were divided into six groups to look into the progress, challenges and future plans related to women’s issues. They also gave recommendations in different thematic areas to be included in Pakistan’s report. The report will be presented internationally.

Women empowerment and decision making

Speaking on behalf of her group, Mumtaz Mughal, Aurat Foundation’s provincial manager, mentioned Punjab government’s achievements over the last five years. She highlighted the Punjab Women Empowerment Package announced in 2012, the passage of Anti Sexual Harassment Law and appointment of an ombudsperson and setting up of sexual harassment committees at institutional levels in the same year, the establishment of a Women Development Directorate in 2012 with an independent woman secretary, allocating 15 per cent quota for women in public services, also in 2012 and the law to set up a commission on the status of women passed in 2014.

She said the provincial monitoring committees should be set up and budget allocation must be made keeping B+20 recommendations in view.

She stressed the need for creating mass awareness about registration process for computerised national identity card and vote.

She said the Political Parties Act and the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961 should be amended. She suggested that election results in constituencies where women were denied the right to vote should be annulled. She also stressed the need for rights-based training for political activists, giving women access to all forms of information, resources, services and decision making and data collection, and development of strong institutional mechanism for legislative and policy initiatives.
Women and health

The group recommended that government focus on adolescent sexual and reproductive health. They said the area had received little or no attention.

Stressing the need to improve the condition of women’s and children’s health in Pakistan, the participants said that the National Nutrition Survey 2011 had shown how bad the situation in the country was.

The group said that strong political commitment was needed to improve reproductive health in Pakistan. They regretted that sex education was still considered a taboo and that the government.
They said officials responsible for implementation of policies were not clear about their roles and responsibilities. The terms of reference were not defined after devolution of provinces and neither had the funds been allocated. They said funds were not released since 2010.

They said lady health workers did not address reproductive health issues of unmarried girls, which was also a big challenge.

Violence against women

The group recommended a gender police wing and satellite gender crime cells in every district. These, they said, should be headed by a DIG each. They also stressed the need for gender sensitisation of police officers.

They said that there were discrepancies in the Christian Divorce Act and the Hindu Marriage Act and that both needed revision, where women’s esteem and respect were challenged.

They demanded an end to forced conversions, forced marriages and child marriages.

Discussing the status of internally displaced people, they said that there was a need for a holistic view of displacement and development.

They suggested that media content about the role and status of women be monitored.
Women, economy and education

The participants said that more public pressure was needed for implementation of gender sensitive public policies, including climate and water policies.

They called for more extensive positions for women in departments working on environment and disaster-hit areas.

Other groups discussed women poverty and economy and women education. They stressed the need for women’s integration in policy making related to change in curriculum, collaboration between the civil society and the government and economic framework.

The participants of the consultation also suggested that day care centres be set up at schools, colleges, universities and offices so that women were encouraged to study and work after they had had children.

Express Tribune

Female domestic servants

Domestic-Violence-please-stop-it-45370-660x330

THE death of another female domestic servant prompted me to write these lines. It all started in the 1990s when I returned to Pakistan after an absence of more than two decades and we needed urgent help of female domestic servants to look after my ailing wife.

The turnover of these young helpers was frequent due to many reasons, but what I want to share with readers is their family background, their previous experiences as domestics and the attitude of employers as revealed to my late wife

Some of these kids belonged to broken homes where their mothers dispatched them to some unknown but well-to-do families to clear their own way to marry again. The mothers hardly ever saw them to ask how they were being treated. The former would just see the employers to collect the pay of their daughters and never had the time to listen to their problems, for example, the girls’ food intake, their sleeping arrangements, behaviour of male members of the family and of male servants in the house towards these 11-12-year-old souls. Many had to work for late hours without getting proper rest and were given leftover food in shameful utensils.

I see girls of similar age group working in our neighborhood even now. Some of the elderly female servants told us that quite a few of these girls are ‘ hired ‘ from their parents usually on a one-year contract. The employer pays one year’s agreed salary in advance to the desperately poor parents, who hardly ever bother to inquire about the living conditions of their daughter for months on end. I see these kids washing the floors of the porches in all kinds of weather – some time just at sunrise while the children of the family, who are of approximately the same age, still try to wake up from their cosy beds to go to school.

The situation demands we rethink about the whole scenario and somehow relieve them of their misery.

M. Masud Butt
Lahore

DAWN

Call for proving low mark-up loans to women entrepreneurs

home-based workers

Women entrepreneurs have urged Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and Federal Finance Minster Ishaq Dar to provide loans on low mark-up to women entrepreneurs. This demand was made during a meeting of Women Entrepreneur Sub Committee of Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI), which was presided over by its chairperson, Durre-e-Shahwar.

They said that the government made no efforts to resole their problems and providing no support to them as well as new comers to boost their activities.

They also demanded of the government to provide them more opportunities to participate in international and national trade fairs and exhibitions.

Speaking on the occasion, Leader of Businessmen Group (BMG) and former President KCCI, Siraj Kassim Teli said that the chamber made no discrimination between women entrepreneurs and others.

He advised President KCCI Abdullah Zaki to include women members in the export, taxation and other committees of the chamber. Zaki said that the chamber has provided opportunity and facility to women entrepreneurs to take part in its annual exhibition My Karachi Oasis of Harmony, and assured that it would also allocate a separate hall for women entrepreneurs in next exhibition in 2014.

He said that Made in Pakistan exhibition is scheduled to be held in New Delhi in August this year and assured that Karachi-based women entrepreneurs would be provided opportunity to participate in this exhibition.

Business Recorder

Women media complaint cell ensures gender responsiveness within media

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Women Media Complaint Cell (PWMCC) is helping to promote and ensure gender responsiveness within media houses and the journalistic endeavours.

Complaint Cell, a joint effort of National Commission on the Status of Women (NCSW) and Uks Research Centre became functional from March 1, 2014- as a trial run for three months and may be extended afterwards, official sources told APP, here on Wednesday.

“NCSW is working in various directions with different partner organisations to improve the status of women in the country”.

Official said PWMCC aims to respond to the 2010 Global Media Monitoring Project’s (GMMP’s) findings on the perpetuation of gender-biased media, gender stereotyping and women’s significant under-representation in the Pakistan’s news media.

“The GMMP results show that there is growing concern for gender responsiveness in journalistic practices,” said he adding, “Now is perhaps the best time to put forward a forceful and persuasive advocacy planning to strengthen gender-sensitive portrayal of women in content as well as gender balance in representation.

The PWMCC will use Gender Sensitive Code of Ethics designed for this activity as the guideline.
The Cell will be an independent body that hears the concerns or complaints of the public against the print and electronic news media.

The Cell will also be responsible for the self-regulation of the news media through the Gender Sensitive Code of Ethics for Media.

“Cell will not be entitled to deal with a complaint or impose any penalty or adjudicate compensation in an issue that is subjudice in a court of law.

The decisions and findings of the Cell will be published/broadcast.

The publisher or broadcaster found to be in breach of the Code will have an obligation to publish or broadcast the relevant decision.

The Cell is divided into two committees namely Media Committee and Public Committee.
Renowned personalities from media and civil society are part of the Cell whereas Khawar Mumtaz, Chairperson NCSW will be the overall Chairperson of the Committees.

The Code of Media Ethic Committee will review the Code of Media Ethics periodically. The Committee will take account of public and Parliamentary comment as well as reports from the Pakistan Women Media Complaints Cell itself.

The Cell is established with active collaboration of various public sector universities and students who have volunteered for the Cell.

The Complainant will be asked to write to directly to the editor or director news and in case of unsatisfactory answer or no reply; the complainant may contact PWMCC Cell through helpline.

“Our aim will be to resolve any matter concerning a violation of the Code of Ethics to the satisfaction of complainant,” he said adding,” This resolution may take the form of an explanation from the editor/director of the publication of channel concerned or by the publication/broadcast of a correction or an apology in the form of a letter to the aggrieved party and or to the complainant.”

Daily Times