Girl-child rape: How she came to Heera Mandi

By: Farahnaz Zahidi

LAHORE: Thirty-one-year-old *Kulsoom just got free entertaining her first “client” of the day, and is ready to speak to us. “Paani piyavan thanda?” (Should I serve you some cold water?), she offers, alluding to the tiny refrigerator in the corner with pride, as we feel sweat trickling down our backs, thanks to Lahore’s merciless load-shedding.

“The clients have shrunk drastically in number, due to load-shedding jee. Nobody bothers coming due to the heat. Business is down,” she says, making small talk. This cramped-up eight by 12 feet room in Heera Mandi, Lahore’s infamous red light district, is what she now calls home. The culprit behind this very real story of how a girl-child from rural Punjab ended up as a commercial sex worker is the man who raped her at age 10.

As she starts narrating her life’s story, it is almost 2 pm. The Lahore sun glares down, making her garish make-up and overly bright clothes look even more loud. The layers of cheap face-powder are unable to hide the greyish tinge her skin has developed due to years of substance abuse.

Kulsoom shares that she ran away from her home in a village in Vehari district, and never went back. “I was raped at age ten. I still have clear memories of being violated. I remember my body being very small. He was a distant relative, aged 40 plus,” she recalls. “I never told anyone, not even my parents.”

Even at age ten, she had that sense of shame that surrounds rape survivors in our society. “I kept worrying that everyone would think it was my fault!” she says. Two years later, she was married off to her maternal uncle’s son. The fear that he would find out that she had been raped resulted in her warding off her husband’s attempts at consummating the marriage. “My fear was exposure of the fact that I was not pure,” she says.

When she realised that she could not hold off the inevitable forever, she one day got on a bus to Lahore. She was 12. She landed at the Minar-e-Pakistan, and spent time out in the open, hungry and scared. Two women, domestic helpers, showed empathy. Kulsoom requested them to get her some work. They obliged.

The story that follows is expected. Kulsoom’s face has resigned acceptance as she narrates. “Once raped, whatever follows doesn’t matter, does it? The sahibs in the houses where I worked violated me, more than once,” she says, sharing that every such incident chipped away a bit of her. Kulsoom has also been raped by ex-“clients” in drunken states. “May be this is what I was destined to suffer.”All roads eventually led her to Lahore’s infamous red-light district.

Psychological trauma

Kulsoom knows that she is in one of the most dangerous professions. “I know I can get beaten or harmed. I know I can acquire sexually transmitted diseases. But I don’t think I can do anything else,” she confesses. While circumstances led her here, could the trauma of rape have anything to do with this? “When a child is sexually abused or raped, they may indulge in risky sexual behaviour, wandering from one intimate relationship to another, because they see this as a way of feeling valuable and approved.

Most of this is unconsciously done,” says Sarah Jafry, counsellor at War Against Rape (WAR). “For victims, it is a lifetime sentence. They are damaged at every level. They need serious and deep therapy to heal.”

While not all child-rape survivors end up where she is, a misplaced sense of shame and sin may accompany. “I pray for myself and for the whole world. But I don’t say my namaz since I left home,” she says, feeling undeserving of the right to pray regularly.

Post-rape isolation

She craves to go back home but she dares not “because my parents are shareef people; if they find out what I have been doing, I will be killed. They don’t even know whether I am alive or dead.”

“I am better off alone,” she convinces herself, but later confesses it is a life of misery without a family. “I cook for myself and eat alone. I cook qeema once a week to treat myself,” she says.

Childhood interrupted

According to data provided by WAR, the average age of rape survivors is 14 years. “In alarming zones like the jurisdiction of the Mobina Town police station in Gulshan-e-Iqbal Karachi, repeated cases of children aged 4 to 7 years being raped and even murdered have surfaced. But nothing is done about it,” shared Sheraz Ahmed, Survivor Support Officer at WAR.

Express Tribune

Sindh moves to ban dowry, child marriages

marriage age resolution

By: Azeem Samar

Karachi: Three private bills calling for a ban on wasteful expenses on wedding functions, child marriages and the practice of dowry in the province were introduced in the Sindh Assembly session on Tuesday.

On the first private members’ day of the current assembly, Sharmila Farooqi of the ruling Pakistan People’s Party introduced the drafts of the prospective laws in the house, presided over by Deputy Speaker Shehla Raza.

On behalf of the government, Sindh Law and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Dr Sikandar Mandhro supported the introduction of the bills in the house.

‘One-dish’ weddings

While introducing the Sindh Marriage Functions (Prohibition of Ostentatious Display and Wasteful Expenses) Bill, 2013 (the sixth bill of this year), Farooqi said the assembly had previous passed a resolution calling upon the government to take steps to ban wasteful expenses at wedding ceremonies and enforce “one-dish meals”.

The legislation, she said, was important as about 15 to 20 percent of the population could not afford unnecessary expenditures on holding marriage functions for their children at all. “The issue has been getting severe with the passage of time owing to the widening economic disparity in the society,” she claimed.

The bill, Farooqi claimed, not only called for imposing one-dish meal system at weddings but also restricting unnecessary display of wealth and social status through lavish arrangements for hospitability, food and beverages for guests.

“Islam also advocates solemnising marriages with simplicity,” she said while clarifying media reports that the dinner at her own engagement ceremony earlier this year did not have 43 dishes on the menu.

Child marriages

The Child Marriage Prohibition-2013 sparked a debate in the house as the Sindh Minister for Women Development claimed that her department had already prepared a similar bill after consulting woman parliamentarians, civil society, scholars and minorities.

Rubina Sadaat Qaimkhani believed Farooqi should have shared the draft of her bill with the department to include the finer points of the private bill in the government bill.

She added that the bill to ban pre-adulthood marriages of girls would be tabled in the assembly after approval by the Sindh cabinet.

Dr Mandhro said the two drafts would be clubbed together in a single bill so that legislation on this major societal issue could be adopted in its best form.

Child marriage prevention, Farooqi said, was important as it would amend the marriage laws after 84 years in order to set 18 years as the minimum age for youngsters, especially girls, to get married.

The law of 1929, she said, only prescribed one-month imprisonment and a mere Rs1,000 fine for people violating the law.

The PPP leader claimed that Pakistan accounted for 24 percent of the worldwide marriages in pre-adulthood of girls. “Girls should be saved from early marriages due to the maternal mortality rate of the country,” she said, adding 276 maternal deaths were reported every 100,000 women.

Austerity measures

Her third private, the Sindh Prohibition of Dowry Bill-2013, called for banning dowry and exchange of expensive gifts while solemnising marriages as an amendment to the act of 1976.

It would help parents belonging to the downtrodden sections of population who could not finalise arrangements for [lavish] marriages of their daughters, Farooqi said. “Their financially unstable condition bars them from arranging dowry as a compulsory social condition.”

Privilege motion

Later, the house took up the privilege motion of opposition MPA Syed Khalid Ahmed of Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) as he protested against the “out-of-turn” introduction of the bills.

He claimed that his four private bills were ignored despite being submitted on the first day of the current legislature term and assigned the numbers from one to four by the assembly secretariat.

The deputy speaker and law minister assured the opposition legislator that they would update him in due course of time about the status of his private bills.

On a point of order raised by MQM’s Khawaja Izhar-ul-Hassan about the alarming rise in Karachi of dengue fever cases, opposition leader Faisal Subzwari complained about the lack of fumigation and other necessary precautionary arrangements to prevent the outbreak of dengue.

Eleven people have died in Karachi this year due to the spread of viral fever.

More resolutions

The house unanimously adopted private resolutions for reversal of increased petroleum prices; for restricting movement of heavy vehicles, especially in residential areas, from 5:30am till midnight; for checking rampant sale of intoxicating items; for establishing fire brigade stations with adequate vehicles and facilities; and another for prescribing minimum age of 18 years for both males and females as a compulsory condition for marriage.

The house also unanimously adopted five private motions moved by MPA Abbasi for reducing electricity and CNG outages to provide relief to people of Sindh; for providing proper training on medical and behavioural subjects to the paramedical staff; for ensuring provision of employment on basis of disabled and son’s quota in Sindh; for ensuring proper utilisation of funds reserved for making protective walls and embankments along rivers; and for controlling the price hike of essential commodities.

The News

LHC orders probe into acid attack

woman torture

LAHORE: The Lahore High Court on Tuesday took notice on a news item published in section of press that a newly married woman died after her in-laws threw acid on her.

The District & Sessions Judge, Okara, has been directed to probe the matter and submit a detailed report regarding steps taken by the local police along with his own comments.

An 18-year-old Shagufta Bibi, daughter of a laborer Anwar, got married with Nazir six months ago. The relations between the couple and other family members remained sour. After Nazir along with his family tortured Shagufta and threw acid on her body, she succumbed to burn injuries.

However, police had registered a case and arrested Nazir, husband of the deceased woman. LHC Complaint Cell took serious notice of the news and directed the D&SJ concerned to probe the matter and submit report in a week.

The News

Teen stabbed to death by brother in Lahore

rape case

LAHORE: A youth stabbed to death his 13-year-old sister at their house in the Kot Abdul Malik area and fled away, police said on Tuesday.

Police quoted the family of deceased as saying that Nadeem killed her teen sister Noreen after exchanging harsh words with her over a domestic dispute. He repeatedly stabbed her, wounding her critically, the police was informed.

The injured was rushed to hospital, where she was pronounced as ‘brought dead’. The lawmen shifted the body to morgue for autopsy.

The killers managed to escape from the crime scene. Police have launched a hunt for the runaway brother after registering a case.

The Nation