Horrors of sexual abuse in conflict-stricken FATA

“A security officer forced me to have sex in exchange for cooking oil and pulses,” 22-year-old Pashmeena.

PESHAWAR: Kashmala Bibi* says her cousin’s breasts were cut into pieces when five militants walked into their house and saw the woman breastfeeding her child. One of the insurgents then asked the other women around to eat the pieces.

This is one of the many tales of horror recorded in a report titled “Impact of crisis on women and girls in Fata”.

The report, released by human rights organisation “Khwendo Kor” (Sisters’ Home in Pashto) with financial support from UN-women, is based on case studies of women from the tribal belt living in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa’s IDP camps.

Women in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (Fata) are more susceptible to violence and abuse in a post-conflict scenario, whether or not they are part of the conflict, it says.

Another stark revelation made in the report is that women in camps were forced to have sexual intercourse in exchange for food and non-food items. Girls and widows were at greater risk.

The surveys from Nahqai and Jalozai camps further show that women were uncomfortable going to restrooms because there was little privacy as men constantly lurked around.

“A security officer forced me to have sex in exchange for cooking oil and pulses when I was collecting food at the main entrance of the camp,” a 22-year-old woman Nighat* from the Jalozai Camp is quoted as telling the discussion group.

The report claims that there was an increase in honour killings in which women were first raped and since the rape was considered a disgrace to the family, they were later murdered.

Forced marriages, honour killings, exchange of women between tribes and marriages with first cousins resulting in disabilities of offspring have made the women in the tribal areas increasingly dependent. The role of women in society has decreased from 39% to 19%.

Akhunzada Chattan, an MNA from the Bajaur tribal region, says that certain rituals practiced with the veneration of religion have deprived women of their rights.

“In Bajaur, the area that I come from, usury is not something against which the cleric will stand up, but if a woman demands her share of property she is stigmatised as culturally blasphemous,” he says.

The amendments to the Frontier Crimes Regulation have not significantly helped. Even now women first have to go through a jirga to seek justice. The jirga then decides how to proceed. “Women in Fata cannot directly appeal to any court of law,” says Chattan while speaking to The Express Tribune.

Maryam Bibi, the woman behind the project, who belongs to Jani Khel (FR) Bannu, says the findings of the report are based on ground realities. “Although it is hard to digest the facts, this is what the women have to go through. Someone has to speak for change.”

Source: Tribune

There is no honour in honour killing

Karachi: Participants of a panel discussion in Islamabad on Wednesday condemned the practice of honour killing prevalent across Pakistan, particularly Sindh and Balochistan, said a press release issued by ActionAid.

The discussion, “There is no honour in honour killing”, was organised at Quaid-i-Azam University by ActionAid Pakistan and Ideas for Life Trust. Dr Hans Fray (a social scientist), Balqees Tahir, Chief Executive of Sharakat Jahan Ara Moeen (social activist), Samar Minallah (gender expert) and Rukhsana Shama (ActionAid) were among the panellists.

A documentary film on honour killing made by ActionAid was also presented. The film captured real images from field area and sparked a heated discussion on the issue. Students from different parts of country took keen interest in the discussion and presented their research studies on the issue.

Dr Hans said that situation in Pakistan during the early decades of her independence was better and the society was progressive enough to shun such practices. But, he said, it got worsened with introduction of a lot of “isms” later during dictatorial regime of 80s. However he noted that regressive elements are once again on retreat as there are persistent movements against gender discrimination and honour killings.

Balqis Tahira said that education is the only solution to the practice. She said that most cases of honour killings occur in rural areas where tribal laws and traditions are preferred over the law of the country. Lack of education among women makes them more vulnerable to victimisation.

Source: Tribune

AJK to get new women’s varsity

By AH Nizami

All faculties of general and professional education to the postgraduate level, including sciences and IT.

MIRPUR: In order to provide higher educational facilities to women in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, the government plans to set up a world class university in the valley in the near future, official sources said.

Sources told The Express Tribune that the proposed varsity will comprise all faculties of general and professional education to the postgraduate level, including sciences and information technology (IT). The university will provide higher education exclusively to women. The federal government has agreed to extend assistance for its establishment.

Referring to the Benazir Bhutto Shaheed Medical College to be established at Chitterpari, Mirpur, the sources indicated that the government has approved its feasibility and basic technical aspects. The federal government has recently approved the establishment of the medical college and the academic year is scheduled to begin from January 1.

The government has also decided to set up a polytechnic institute and introduce evening classes for various technical disciplines in state-run educational institutions in all eight districts of AJK under a phased programme to produce skilled workers. Under a broad-based plan to promote IT and computer education, the government is working on a proposal to establish software parks and IT institutes in all eight district headquarters. A proposal to double scholarships for fresh graduates is also under consideration. Career counselling institutes and educational academies are being set up to impart training to the youth and college teachers respectively.

Easy-term loans will be made available for skilled and educated youth to set up the small business and industries to overcome unemployment.

Source: Tribune

Media personnel discuss ways to bridge gender gap, inequality in society

KARACHI: Media personnel from some leading organisations of the city Wednesday got together to discuss ways and means to bridge the gender gap and inequality in the society and to change the way gender-sensitive cases were reported in the media.

The consultative session was the second in line of the series, a non-partisan civil society organisation Individualland (IL) Pakistan was planning to host in all major cities of the country. The objectives of the initiative were to build upon the issues discussed during the previous 23 sensitisation sessions held in nine districts of the country and focus on the challenges faced by the media while filing reports related to gender based issues. Shaukat Ali Ashraf moderated the event on behalf of IL Pakistan. The discussions focused on the sensitivity of communicating women related issues through media and selection of appropriate messages.

The media personnel shared their experiences in an interactive manner establishing an honest two-way communication between the moderator and the participants. Most of the participants believed that the time was ripe to create an awareness campaign in the media over the gender-related issues. IL Pakistan has conducted a baseline survey to find trends and perceptions of various media projections among the communities. IL Pakistan, with the support of Aurat Foundation and United States Agency for International Development (USAID) endeavours to take steps that would help create awareness among the society on this sensitive issue through the media personnel related with TV/radio, print and online media. The project would also contribute to lobbying and advocacy of this important issue by using media platforms, particularly to influence the policy formulation process.

The US government, through USAID in partnership with Aurat Foundation launched a five-year gender equity programme in Pakistan in 2010, to advance women’s human rights and support Pakistani government’s policies against gender inequities. Future consultative sessions have been planned for Quetta, Lahore and Islamabad.

Source: Daily Times

Lady health workers protest for regularisation

Karachi: Lady health workers held a demonstration outside the Karachi Press Club (KPC) on Wednesday demanding their job regularisation by the government.

“Instead of listening to our grievances, the present government is treating us like terrorists. We are being put behind bars and tortured,” said President of the All Pakistan Lady Health Workers Association Bushra Arain.

She said that a long march is being planned towards Islamabad in January where thousands of workers will stage a sit-in in front of the Parliament House. “We make polio eradication and other campaigns successful, but once over all promises made to us are forgotten,” lamented one worker during the protest.

The workers carried placards and chanted slogans, vowing to continue their struggle despite pressure from government officials.

Source: The News